论文标题
多上油排匹配:游戏理论方法
Multi-Fleet Platoon Matching: A Game-Theoretic Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了一组具有相同起源但目的地不同的卡车的排匹配问题。假定车辆从排在排中的旅行中受益,例如通过减少燃油消耗。这些车辆属于不同的车队所有者,其战略互动被建模为一种非合作游戏,车辆行动是其出发时间。每辆卡车都有首选的出发时间,其效用功能的定义是其收益与排相关的收益与偏离首选出发时间的成本之间的差异。我们表明,排匹配游戏是一个准确的潜在游戏。提出了一种基于最佳响应动力学的算法,以找到游戏的NASH平衡。在NASH平衡处,与出发时间相同的车辆匹配以形成排。最后,研究了NASH平衡处的总燃油降低,并将其与合作匹配解决方案进行了比较,在该解决方案中,所有车辆的共同效用函数都已优化。
We consider the platoon matching problem for a set of trucks with the same origin, but different destinations. It is assumed that the vehicles benefit from traveling in a platoon for instance through reduced fuel consumption. The vehicles belong to different fleet owners and their strategic interaction is modeled as a non-cooperative game where the vehicle actions are their departure times. Each truck has a preferred departure time and its utility function is defined as the difference between its benefit from platooning and the cost of deviating from its preferred departure time. We show that the platoon matching game is an exact potential game. An algorithm based on best response dynamics is proposed for finding a Nash equilibrium of the game. At a Nash equilibrium, vehicles with the same departure time are matched to form a platoon. Finally, the total fuel reduction at the Nash equilibrium is studied and compared with that of a cooperative matching solution where a common utility function for all vehicles is optimized.