论文标题
用均匀阵列的采样和重建角域
Sampling and Reconstructing Angular Domains with Uniform Arrays
论文作者
论文摘要
无线网络中的巨大天线阵列的潮流要求采用模拟/混合阵列溶液,其中多个天线元件由公共无线电前端驱动,以沿特定角度形成梁,以最大程度地提高光束成形的增益。已经提出了许多启发式方法来通过在采样步长和开销之间进行交易来采样角结构域,那里只有在无限采样开销的情况下,任意小的角度尺寸才能实现。我们表明,对于均匀的线性和矩形阵列,使用有限数量的样品而无需诉诸于角度稀疏性的假设,可以使用有限数量的样品在任意角精度下对阵列的角响应进行无损重建。提出的方法,采样和重建角域(SARA)定义了要采样的角度和相应的重建。因此,这种扫描角域的通用解决方案不仅可以应用于梁采集和通道估计,还可以应用于无线电成像技术,使其成为未来综合感应和通信(ISAC)的候选者。在角度重建性能和计算复杂性方面,用于目标检测和无线电成像的广泛仿真结果表明,Sara与其他考虑的基准的明显优势。
The surge of massive antenna arrays in wireless networks calls for the adoption of analog/hybrid array solutions, where multiple antenna elements are driven by a common radio front end to form a beam along a specific angle in order to maximize the beamforming gain. Many heuristics have been proposed to sample the angular domain by trading off between sampling step size and overhead, where arbitrarily small angular step size is only attainable with infinite sampling overhead. We show that, for uniform linear and rectangular arrays, lossless reconstruction of the array's angular responses at arbitrary angular precision is possible using a finite number of samples without resorting to assumptions of angular sparsity. The proposed method, sampling and reconstructing angular domain (SARA), defines how many and which angles to be sampled and the corresponding reconstruction. This general solution to scan the angular domain can therefore be applied not only to beam acquisition and channel estimation, but also to radio imaging techniques, making it a candidate for future integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). Extensive simulation results for target detection and radio imaging have demonstrated clear advantages of SARA versus other considered baselines, both in terms of angular reconstruction performance and computational complexity.