论文标题
改进了全球超收缩性的最佳测试结果
Improved Optimal Testing Results from Global Hypercontractivity
论文作者
论文摘要
由于其在理论计算机科学中的重要性,尤其是复杂性理论,测试低度多项式的问题在多年来受到了重大关注。 The problem is specified by three parameters: field size $q$, degree $d$ and proximity parameter $δ$, and the goal is to design a tester making as few as possible queries to a given function, which is able to distinguish between the case the given function has degree at most $d$, and the case the given function is $δ$-far from any degree $d$ function. 如果测试仪制作$ O(q^d+1/δ)$查询(已知是必要的),则称为“最佳”。对于$ Q $的领域,Bhattacharyya等人首先证明了天然$ t $ -Flat测试仪。 $ q = 2 $,后来由Haramaty等人。对于所有Prime Powers $ Q $。但是,对场大小的依赖性是塔式函数。 我们改善了上面的结果,表明对场大小的依赖性是多项式。我们的方法还适用于更笼统的启动不变代码的设置,并且基于研究错误子空间的收集结构。即子空间$ a $,使得$ f | _ {a} $的学位大于$ d $。为此,我们观察到,这些集合在Grassmann图的仿射版本中的扩展很差,并使用它通过全球超额合同为其建立结构性结果。然后,我们使用此结构对$ F $进行本地校正。
The problem of testing low-degree polynomials has received significant attention over the years due to its importance in theoretical computer science, and in particular in complexity theory. The problem is specified by three parameters: field size $q$, degree $d$ and proximity parameter $δ$, and the goal is to design a tester making as few as possible queries to a given function, which is able to distinguish between the case the given function has degree at most $d$, and the case the given function is $δ$-far from any degree $d$ function. A tester is called optimal if it makes $O(q^d+1/δ)$ queries (which are known to be necessary). For the field of size $q$, the natural $t$-flat tester was shown to be optimal first by Bhattacharyya et al. for $q=2$, and later by Haramaty et al. for all prime powers $q$. The dependency on the field size, however, is a tower-type function. We improve the results above, showing that the dependency on the field size is polynomial. Our approach also applies in the more general setting of lifted affine invariant codes, and is based on studying the structure of the collection of erroneous subspaces. i.e. subspaces $A$ such that $f|_{A}$ has degree greater than $d$. Towards this end, we observe that these sets are poorly expanding in the affine version of the Grassmann graph and use that to establish structural results on them via global hypercontractivity. We then use this structure to perform local correction on $f$.