论文标题
关于速度各向异性参数的鲁棒性,在银河系中以银河系的方式探测出色的运动学:从TNG50仿真中脱离
On the robustness of the velocity anisotropy parameter in probing the stellar kinematics in Milky Way like galaxies: Take away from TNG50 simulation
论文作者
论文摘要
我们分析了真实和能量空间中恒星的速度各向异性,用于TNG50模拟中的银河系样星系样品。我们采用不同的选择标准,包括削减空间,运动学和金属性,并进行三个光晕类($ \ natercal {a} $ - $ \ $ \ MATHCAL {C} $),对不同选择表现出温和至敏感性的敏感性。上述类别分别占光晕的48%,16%和36%。我们分析了$β$径向的轮廓,并将它们分为单调增加径向轮廓或具有峰值和槽的径向。我们证明,单调增加$β$概况的光环大多来自$ \ MATHCAL {a} $,而那些具有峰/槽的人是$ \ Mathcal {b} $ - $ \ $ \ MATHCAL {C} $的类的一部分。这意味着必须注意,因为观察报告的峰/谷可能是不同选择标准的结果。我们推断出各向异性参数$β$能量空间,并将其与$β$ radial配置文件进行比较。可以看出,对实际空间中不同选择非常敏感的光环的65%是$β$ radial和能量曲线密切相关的光晕。因此,我们建议比较$β$ radial和能量曲线可能是检查对不同选择标准的敏感性,从而在追踪恒星运动学中检查各向异性参数的鲁棒性的一种新颖方法。我们将模拟$β$ radial概况与各种观察结果进行了比较,并证明在大多数情况下,模型多样性与来自不同观察结果的误差线相当,这意味着TNG50模型与观察结果符合总体一致。
We analyze the velocity anisotropy of stars in real and energy space for a sample of Milky Way-like galaxies in the TNG50 simulation. We employ different selection criteria, including spatial, kinematic and metallicity cuts, and make three halo classes ($\mathcal{A}$-$\mathcal{C}$) which show mild-to-strong sensitivity to different selections. The above classes cover 48%, 16% and 36% of halos, respectively. We analyze the $β$ radial profiles and divide them into either monotonically increasing radial profiles or ones with peaks and troughs. We demonstrate that halos with monotonically increasing $β$ profiles are mostly from class $\mathcal{A}$, whilst those with peaks/troughs are part of classes $\mathcal{B}$-$\mathcal{C}$. This means that care must be taken as the observationally reported peaks/troughs might be a consequence of different selection criteria. We infer the anisotropy parameter $β$ energy space and compare that against the $β$ radial profile. It is seen that 65% of halos with very mild sensitivity to different selections in real space, are those for which the $β$ radial and energy profiles are closely related. Consequently, we propose that comparing the $β$ radial and energy profiles might be a novel way to examine the sensitivity to different selection criteria and thus examining the robustness of the anisotropy parameter in tracing stellar kinematics. We compare simulated $β$ radial profiles against various observations and demonstrate that, in most cases, the model diversity is comparable with the error bars from different observations, meaning that the TNG50 models are in good overall agreement with observations.