论文标题

LIDITE:一个成熟且轻巧的数字双胞胎框架

LiDiTE: a Full-Fledged and Featherweight Digital Twin Framework

论文作者

Russo, Enrico, Costa, Gabriele, Longo, Giacomo, Armando, Alessandro, Merlo, Alessio

论文摘要

网络物理系统(CPS)和行业4.0范式的上升要求设计和实施数字双胞胎框架(DTFS),这些范围可能支持快速构建可靠的数字双胞胎(DTS),以实验和测试目的。当前的大多数DTF提案都允许以良好的速度生成DTS,但会影响通用性,可扩展性,可移植性和完整性。结果,当前的DTF主要是特定于域的,几乎不跨越几个应用程序域(例如,从简单的物联网部署到复杂关键基础结构的建模)。此外,生成的DTS通常需要大量的计算资源来运行。在本文中,我们提出了利迪特(Lidite),这是一种新型的DTF,一方面通过支持通用dts的建筑,以细粒度的水平支持了先前的局限性,但另一方面,资源足迹W.R.T.降低了。当前的艺术状态。我们通过构建复杂而真正的关键基础设施的DT(即Savona校园的智能Poligeneration Microgrid)并评估其资源消耗来展示Lidite的特征。 Lidite的源代码以及实验数据集可公开使用。

The rising of the Cyber-Physical System (CPS) and the Industry 4.0 paradigms demands the design and the implementation of Digital Twin Frameworks (DTFs) that may support the quick build of reliable Digital Twins (DTs) for experimental and testing purposes. Most of the current DTF proposals allow generating DTs at a good pace but affect generality, scalability, portability, and completeness. As a consequence, current DTF are mostly domain-specific and hardly span several application domains (e.g., from simple IoT deployments to the modeling of complex critical infrastructures). Furthermore, the generated DTs often requires a high amount of computational resource to run. In this paper, we present LiDiTE, a novel DTF that overcomes the previous limitations by, on the one hand, supporting the building of general-purpose DTs at a fine-grained level, but, on the other hand, with a reduced resource footprint w.r.t. the current state of the art. We show the characteristics of the LiDiTE by building the DT of a complex and real critical infrastructure (i.e., the Smart Poligeneration Microgrid of the Savona Campus) and evaluating its resource consumption. The source code of LiDiTE, as well as the experimental dataset, is publicly available.

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