论文标题

模拟重力中的结构形成

Structure formation in mimetic gravity

论文作者

Farsi, Bita, Sheykhi, Ahmad

论文摘要

我们揭示了纵向自由度对模拟重力框架中扰动进化的影响。我们考虑了扁平的弗里德曼·罗伯逊 - 步行者(FRW)背景,并通过采用球形对称的崩溃形式来探索线性扰动。通过适当地选择模拟场的电势,我们能够在线性态度中求解扰动的场方程,并根据红移参数z得出物质密度对比ΔM。我们观察到ΔM在早期开始生长,并且随着宇宙的扩展,与标准宇宙学相比,它的增长速度更快。这可能是由于影响扰动生长的重力场的额外自由度。我们观察到,在存在模拟电势的情况下,在小红移中,生长速率函数小于λCDM模型。然后,我们考虑该电位对密度丰度,减速参数和混蛋参数的影响。我们发现模拟潜力可以发挥深色能量(DE)的作用,并影响物质扰动和宇宙学参数的动力学。我们还研究了模拟情况下的质量函数和折叠对象的数量计数。我们发现,具有潜力的模型的质量功能小于没有潜力的模型。随着DE的作用降低,质量功能在较小的红移中开始增长,即稍后形成晕光丰度。发现较大的结构在以后的时间较少,形成了,因为它应该在结构形成的层次模型中。

We disclose the effects of an extra longitudinal degree of freedom on the evolution of perturbations in the framework of mimetic gravity. We consider a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background and explore the linear perturbations by adopting the spherically symmetric collapse formalism. By suitably choosing the potential of the mimetic field, we are able to solve the perturbed field equations in the linear regime and derive the matter density contrast δm in terms of the redshift parameter z. We observe that δm starts growing at the early stages and as the universe expands, it grows faster compared to the standard cosmology. This may due to the extra degree of freedom of the gravitational field which affects the growth of perturbations. We observe that in the presence of a mimetic potential, the growth rate function is smaller than ΛCDM model in small redshifts. We then consider the effects of this potential on the density abundance, the deceleration parameter and jerk parameter. We find out that mimetic potential can play the role of dark energy (DE) and affects the dynamics of matter perturbations and cosmological parameters. We also investigate the mass function and the number count for the collapsed objects in the mimetic scenario. We find that the mass function of models with potential is smaller than model without potential. With decreasing the role of DE, the mass function start to grow in smaller redshifts i.e., halo abundance is formed later. It is found that the more massive structures are less abundant and form at later times, as it should be in the hierarchical model of structure formation.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源