论文标题

使用基于LSTM的Deep Dueling神经网络的多重相关干扰器无效

Multiple Correlated Jammers Nullification using LSTM-based Deep Dueling Neural Network

论文作者

Hoang, Linh Manh, Nguyen, Diep N., Zhang, J. Andrew, Hoang, Dinh Thai

论文摘要

抑制故意干扰无线网络对于确保可靠的通信链接至关重要。但是,当故意随着时间的推移而故意变化,将堵塞信号无效可能会出现问题。具体而言,最近的研究表明,通过故意改变干扰信号之间的相关性,攻击者可以有效地改变干扰渠道,从而有效地改变它们的空孔,即使物理渠道保持不变。这使得梁形成矩阵的矩阵源自无法抑制干扰信号的干扰通道的零空间。大多数现有的解决方案仅考虑通过在更新梁形成矩阵之前连续监视残留的堵塞信号,从而通过不断监视剩余的干扰信号来考虑不变的相关性或启发式相关性问题。在本文中,我们系统地制定了NullSpace估计和数据传输阶段的优化问题。即使忽略了干扰器的未知策略和具有挑战性的零空间估计过程,结果问题也是整数编程问题,因此可以棘手地获得其最佳解决方案。为了解决它并解决干扰器的未知策略,我们使用可观察到的半马尔可夫决策过程(POSMDP)重新制定了问题,然后设计一个基于Dueling Q-Learning的框架来调整NullSpace估计和数据传输阶段的持续时间。广泛的模拟表明,所提出的技术有效地处理其相关性随时间变化的干扰信号,相关性范围尚不清楚。尤其是,在更新梁形成矩阵之前,我们的技术不需要连续监视残留干扰信号(无效过程后)。因此,该系统的光谱效率更高,其中断概率较低。

Suppressing the deliberate interference for wireless networks is critical to guarantee a reliable communication link. However, nullifying the jamming signals can be problematic when the correlations between transmitted jamming signals are deliberately varied over time. Specifically, recent studies reveal that by deliberately varying the correlations among jamming signals, attackers can effectively vary the jamming channels and thus their nullspace, even when the physical channels remain unchanged. That makes the beam-forming matrix derived from the nullspace of the jamming channels unable to suppress the jamming signals. Most existing solutions only consider unchanged correlations or heuristically adapt to the time-varying correlation problem by continuously monitoring the residual jamming signals before updating the beam-forming matrix. In this paper, we systematically formulate the optimization problem of the nullspace estimation and data transmission phases. Even ignoring the unknown strategy of the jammers and the challenging nullspace estimation process, the resulting problem is an integer programming problem, hence intractable to obtain its optimal solution. To tackle it and address the unknown strategy of the jammer, we reformulate the problem using a partially observable semi-Markov decision process (POSMDP) and then design a deep dueling Q-learning based framework to tune the duration of the nullspace estimation and data transmission phases. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed techniques effectively deal with jamming signals whose correlations vary over time, and the range of correlations is unknown. Especially, our techniques do not require continuous monitoring of the residual jamming signals (after the nullification process) before updating the beam-forming matrix. As such, the system is more spectral-efficient and has a lower outage probability.

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