论文标题

多部分系统中量子相干性的协同辅助蒸馏

Coordinately Assisted Distillation of Quantum Coherence in Multipartite System

论文作者

Wang, Huang-Qiu-Chen, Luo, Qi, Su, Qi-Ping, Sun, Yong-Nan, Zhou, Nengji, Yu, Li, Sun, Zhe

论文摘要

我们通过在每个副本的辅助系统上协调执行相同的本地操作,研究了在渐近极限(考虑资源状态的无限拷贝)中辅助相干蒸馏的问题。当我们进一步将坐标操作限制为投影测量值时,蒸馏过程将分为许多子过程。最后,一个简单的公式是,辅助馏出的连贯性应为残留状态的最大平均相干性。该公式使辅助相干蒸馏的实验研究可能和方便,尤其是对于系统及其辅助机构在混合状态的情况下。通过使用该公式,我们首次研究多部分系统中的辅助相干蒸馏。一夫一妻制的不平等现象是为了限制子系统中辅助馏出相干性的分布。例如,采用三量量系统,我们通过实验准备两种类型的三方相关状态,即线性光学设置中的$ w $ -type和GHz型状态,并在实验中探索辅助相干蒸馏。理论和实验结果既可以验证我们给出的分布不平等。还考虑了三个量子相关的度量。揭示了辅助相干蒸馏与真正的多方相关性之间的密切关系。

We investigate the issue of assisted coherence distillation in the asymptotic limit (considering infinite copies of the resource states), by coordinately performing the identical local operations on the auxiliary systems of each copy. When we further restrict the coordinate operations to projective measurements, the distillation process is branched into many sub-processes. Finally, a simple formula is given that the assisted distillable coherence should be the maximal average coherence of the residual states. The formula makes the experimental research of assisted coherence distillation possible and convenient, especially for the case that the system and its auxiliary are in mixed states. By using the formula,\ we for the first time study the assisted coherence distillation in multipartite systems. Monogamy-like inequalities are given to constrain the distribution of the assisted distillable coherence in the subsystems. Taking three-qubit system for example, we experimentally prepare two types of tripartite correlated states, i.e., the $W$-type and GHZ-type states in a linear optical setup, and experimentally explore the assisted coherence distillation. Theoretical and experimental results agree well to verify the distribution inequalities given by us. Three measures of multipartite quantum correlation are also considered. The close relationship between the assisted coherence distillation and the genuine multipartite correlation is revealed.

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