论文标题

纠缠熵和二维QCD流动:parton和string二元性

Entanglement entropy and flow in two dimensional QCD: parton and string duality

论文作者

Liu, Yizhuang, Nowak, Maciej A., Zahed, Ismail

论文摘要

我们讨论了在二维(2D)大型$ n_c $ gauge理论中,用dirac夸克(Dirac Quarks)在快速(2d)大的自由度之间讨论量子纠缠,并在光线前量化。使用't Hooft Wave函数,我们在动量分数$ x $ -space中构建了降低的密度矩阵,并根据结构函数计算其von Neumann熵,这些功能是通过erson上的DIS(一般而言)测量的。我们发现,熵是由具有对数差异的区域定律界定的,与介子的速度成正比。纠缠熵的速度速度的演变是由累积的单线PDF固定的,并由上方界定的kolmogorov-sinai熵1。在低$ x $时,纠缠范围内的渐进式扩展类似于前向中膜 - 梅森 - 梅森 - 梅森 - 梅森 - 梅森 - 梅森 - 梅森 - 梅森 - 梅森 - 梅森 - 梅森 - 米斯蒙散射的差异。纠缠熵的演变为parton-$ x $每单位快速性,测量了梅森单元pdf。沿单个介子雷格轨迹的重新点燃纠缠熵类似于弦。我们建议它扩展到多及多膜状态,模型散布在大型2d $^\ prime $ nucleus $^\ prime $上。结果是,纠缠熵的变化速度很大,与当前的bekenstein-bremermann结合到最大量子信息流。该机制可能是在当前重离子山脉中报告的大熵沉积和快速热化的起源,并且可能延伸到将来的电子离子围墙。

We discuss quantum entanglement between fast and slow degrees of freedom, in a two dimensional (2D) large $N_c$ gauge theory with Dirac quarks, quantized on the light front. Using the 't Hooft wave functions, we construct the reduced density matrix for an interval in the momentum fraction $x$-space, and calculate its von Neumann entropy in terms of structure functions, that are measured by DIS on mesons (hadrons in general). We found that the entropy is bounded by an area law with logarithmic divergences, proportional to the rapidity of the meson. The evolution of the entanglement entropy with rapidity, is fixed by the cumulative singlet PDF, and bounded from above by a Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of 1. At low-$x$, the entanglement exhibits an asymptotic expansion, similar to the forward meson-meson scattering amplitude in the Regge limit. The evolution of the entanglement entropy in parton-$x$ per unit rapidity, measures the meson singlet PDF. The re-summed entanglement entropy along the single meson Regge trajectory, is string-like. We suggest that its extension to multi-meson states, models DIS scattering on a large 2D $^\prime$nucleus$^\prime$. The result, is a large rate of change of the entanglement entropy with rapidity, that matches the current Bekenstein-Bremermann bound for maximum quantum information flow. This mechanism may be at the origin of the large entropy deposition and rapid thermalization, reported in current heavy ion colliders, and may extend to future electron-ion colliders.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源