论文标题
在边缘故障图下具有相关性的小组测试
Group Testing with Correlation under Edge-Faulty Graphs
论文作者
论文摘要
在网络中的小组测试应用中,例如识别被网络上传播的疾病感染的人,利用网络节点之间的相关性为减少所需的测试数量提供了基本的机会。我们对$ n $相关的节点进行建模和分析小组测试,其相互作用由图$ g $指定。我们通过由$ g $形成的边缘故障的随机图对相关性进行建模,其中每个边缘都以$ 1-R $掉落,并且同一组件中的所有节点都具有相同的状态。我们考虑三类图:周期和树,$ d $的图形以及随机块模型或SBM,并在识别有缺陷的节点所需的测试数量上获得下限和上限。我们的结果是根据节点独立时所需的测试数量来表示的,并且它们的$ n $,$ r $和目标错误。特别是,我们量化了相关性提供的基本改进,即在经典组测试算法中,节点$ n $的总数与等效的独立节点数量之间的比率。通过说明所需的测试数量对预期的组件数量的强烈依赖,从而得出了下限。在这方面,我们建立了一个新的近似值,用于“ $ d $ regratular树”中组件大小的分布,这可能具有独立的兴趣,并导致对$ d $ regiargular图中的预期组件数量的下限。通过形成密集的亚图可以找到上限,其中节点更有可能处于同一状态。当$ g $是周期或树时,我们的改进为$ log(1/r)$。对于Grid(一个近2n $边缘的图形),改进为$ {(1-r)\ log(1/r)} $,表明与树木相比,改进了急剧改善。当$ g $具有较大数量的边缘(如SBM中)时,改进可以扩展为$ n $。
In applications of group testing in networks, e.g. identifying individuals who are infected by a disease spread over a network, exploiting correlation among network nodes provides fundamental opportunities in reducing the number of tests needed. We model and analyze group testing on $n$ correlated nodes whose interactions are specified by a graph $G$. We model correlation through an edge-faulty random graph formed from $G$ in which each edge is dropped with probability $1-r$, and all nodes in the same component have the same state. We consider three classes of graphs: cycles and trees, $d$-regular graphs and stochastic block models or SBM, and obtain lower and upper bounds on the number of tests needed to identify the defective nodes. Our results are expressed in terms of the number of tests needed when the nodes are independent and they are in terms of $n$, $r$, and the target error. In particular, we quantify the fundamental improvements that exploiting correlation offers by the ratio between the total number of nodes $n$ and the equivalent number of independent nodes in a classic group testing algorithm. The lower bounds are derived by illustrating a strong dependence of the number of tests needed on the expected number of components. In this regard, we establish a new approximation for the distribution of component sizes in "$d$-regular trees" which may be of independent interest and leads to a lower bound on the expected number of components in $d$-regular graphs. The upper bounds are found by forming dense subgraphs in which nodes are more likely to be in the same state. When $G$ is a cycle or tree, we show an improvement by a factor of $log(1/r)$. For grid, a graph with almost $2n$ edges, the improvement is by a factor of ${(1-r) \log(1/r)}$, indicating drastic improvement compared to trees. When $G$ has a larger number of edges, as in SBM, the improvement can scale in $n$.