论文标题
行人动态路线选择的波动
Fluctuations in pedestrian dynamics routing choices
论文作者
论文摘要
在几何复杂环境中步行行人的路由选择受到许多因素的相互作用,例如当地拥挤(估计)到达目的地的(估计)(可感知)舒适度。随着各个选择的结合,宏观交通流模式出现。了解在具有复杂几何形状的环境中产生宏观交通分布的物理机制是一个杰出的科学挑战,对拥挤的行人设施的设计和管理产生了影响。在这项工作中,我们通过广泛的现实行人跟踪数据,不对称环境中的单向流动动力学来分析,作为许多常见复杂几何形状的原型。我们的环境由一条主要的人行道组成,绕道稍长。我们的测量是在埃因霍温(荷兰)举办的一项专门的高临界行人跟踪运动中收集的。我们表明,可以通过引入集体不适函数来定量建模动力学,并且对单个个体行为的波动对于正确恢复全局统计行为至关重要。值得注意的是,由于全球行人吞吐量没有最大化,观察到的交通分裂与最佳的,运输的分区大大不同。
Routing choices of walking pedestrians in geometrically complex environments are regulated by the interplay of a multitude of factors such as local crowding, (estimated) time to destination, (perceived) comfort. As individual choices combine, macroscopic traffic flow patterns emerge. Understanding the physical mechanisms yielding macroscopic traffic distributions in environments with complex geometries is an outstanding scientific challenge, with implications in the design and management of crowded pedestrian facilities. In this work, we analyze, by means of extensive real-life pedestrian tracking data, unidirectional flow dynamics in an asymmetric setting, as a prototype for many common complex geometries. Our environment is composed of a main walkway and a slightly longer detour. Our measurements have been collected during a dedicated high-accuracy pedestrian tracking campaign held in Eindhoven (The Netherlands). We show that the dynamics can be quantitatively modeled by introducing a collective discomfort function, and that fluctuations on the behavior of single individuals are crucial to correctly recover the global statistical behavior. Notably, the observed traffic split substantially departs from an optimal, transport-wise, partition, as the global pedestrian throughput is not maximized.