论文标题

酵母细胞中钙和活性氧的年龄依赖性反馈控制模型

An Age-dependent Feedback Control Model for Calcium and Reactive Oxygen Species in Yeast Cells

论文作者

Liu, Weijiu

论文摘要

钙和活性氧(ROS)相互相互作用,并在细胞信号网络中起重要作用。基于现有的数学模型,我们开发了一个与年龄有关的反馈控制模型,以模拟相互作用。该模型由三个子系统组成:胞质钙动力学,线粒体中的呼吸链产生ROS和线粒体能量代谢。在该模型中,我们假设ROS从酵母内质网,高尔基体和液泡中诱导钙释放,而ROS通过氧化而损害了钙调蛋白和钙调神经素。 VCX1P对ATP的钙吸收的依赖性纳入了模型中。该模型可以大致重现对数相钙动力学。胞质钙和线粒体ROS之间的模拟相互作用表明,钙的增加最初会导致ROS的减少(在日志阶段),但是当细胞变老时,增加降低酶关系的增加变为增加 - 增加的关系。这可能与实验观察结果一致,即钙会在正常条件下降低呼吸链的复合物I和III的ROS,但是当抑制复合物的地层时,可以增强ROS。该模型预测钙调节剂PMC1P,PMR1P和VEX1P的子系统是稳定,可控制且可观察的。动态系统的这些结构特性可以数学上证实细胞已经发展出微妙的反馈控制机制以维持其钙稳态。

Calcium and reactive oxygen species (ROS) interact with each other and play an important role in cell signaling networks. Based on the existing mathematical models, we develop an age-dependent feedback control model to simulate the interaction. The model consists of three subsystems: cytosolic calcium dynamics, ROS generation from the respiratory chain in mitochondria, and mitochondrial energy metabolism. In the model, we hypothesized that ROS induces calcium release from the yeast endoplasmic reticulum , Golgi apparatus, and vacuoles, and that ROS damages calmodulin and calcineurin by oxidizing them. The dependence of calcium uptake by Vcx1p on ATP is incorporated into the model. The model can approximately reproduce the log phase calcium dynamics. The simulated interaction between the cytosolic calcium and mitochondrial ROS shows that an increase in calcium results in a decrease in ROS initially (in log phase), but the increase-decrease relation is changed to an increase-increase relation when the cell is getting old. This could accord with the experimental observation that calcium diminishes ROS from complexes I and III of the respiratory chain under normal conditions, but enhances ROS when the complex formations are inhibited. The model predicts that the subsystem of the calcium regulators Pmc1p, Pmr1p, and Vex1p is stable, controllable, and observable. These structural properties of the dynamical system could mathematically confirm that cells have evolved delicate feedback control mechanisms to maintain their calcium homeostasis.

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