论文标题
共同探索框架中非线性Schroedinger方程的光谱分析
A Spectral Analysis of the Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation in the Co-Exploding Frame
论文作者
论文摘要
非线性Schroedinger模型是一种典型的分散波方程,具有有限的时间爆炸,要么用于超临界指数(用于固定尺寸)或用于超临界尺寸(用于固定的非线性指数)。通过在所谓的“共同爆炸框架”中识别自相似的解决方案后,对其稳定性的动力学系统分析是自然的,但是相关框架的混合汉密尔顿散文特征使其复杂化。在目前的工作中,我们研究了相关线性问题的光谱图。我们检查了与翻译,$ u(1)$和保形不向不变以及连续光谱相关的3对特征值对的点频谱。我们发现两个特征值变得积极,但归因于对称性,因此与不稳定性无关。除了消失的特征值外,还有3个是负和真实的,而连续光谱几乎是垂直的,并且在左半(光谱)平面上。最后,还评估了边界的微妙效果,并阐明了它们在观察到的弱特征值振荡中的作用。
The nonlinear Schroedinger model is a prototypical dispersive wave equation that features finite time blowup, either for supercritical exponents (for fixed dimension) or for supercritical dimensions (for fixed nonlinearity exponent). Upon identifying the self-similar solutions in the so-called "co-exploding frame", a dynamical systems analysis of their stability is natural, yet is complicated by the mixed Hamiltonian-dissipative character of the relevant frame. In the present work, we study the spectral picture of the relevant linearized problem. We examine the point spectrum of 3 eigenvalue pairs associated with translation, $U(1)$ and conformal invariances, as well as the continuous spectrum. We find that two eigenvalues become positive, yet are attributed to symmetries and are thus not associated with instabilities. In addition to a vanishing eigenvalue, 3 more are found to be negative and real, while the continuous spectrum is nearly vertical and on the left-half (spectral) plane. Finally, the subtle effects of the boundaries are also assessed and their role in the observed weak eigenvalue oscillations is clarified.