论文标题

异步可逆计算使用弹道档登记台揭示了

Asynchronous Reversible Computing Unveiled Using Ballistic Shift Registers

论文作者

Osborn, Kevin D., Wustmann, Waltraut

论文摘要

可逆逻辑可以相对于所有不可逆的逻辑提供较低的开关能源成本,包括行业在半导体电路中开发的逻辑,但是,需要更多的研究来了解可能的可能性。超导逻辑是一种不可逆和可逆逻辑的模范平台,使用磁通量代表位,并且可逆实现可能相对于通量量子的能量,可以用低能耗散的状态切换状态。在这里,我们模拟了弹道的可逆移位寄存器门:它们的操作仅由输入位提供动力。相对于以前的门作为关键创新,添加了一个存储回路,该循环将异步性属性赋予门,以便输入位可以在不同的时间到达,只要其订单清楚地保留。移位寄存器在存储的位以及弹道输入和输出位都通过磁通极性表示位。它的操作包括弹性交换存储和移动位之间的通量。这与著名的不可逆移位寄存器有关,在超导通量量子逻辑(使用不可逆的门)出现之前开发。在我们的弹道移位寄存器(BSR)的基本设计中,有一个1输入和1输出端口,但我们发现我们可以通过扩展来制造其他异步弹道门。该栅极构成第一个异步可逆的2输入门。最后,为了更好地了解动态,我们引入了一个集体坐标模型。我们发现,可以将栅极描述为在两个坐标中受到由输入位和初始存储的通量量子确定的电势的运动。除了有利的异步功能外,在能效,参数边缘,逻辑深度和速度的背景下,该栅极被认为是实用的。

Reversible logic can provide lower switching energy costs relative to all irreversible logic, including those developed by industry in semiconductor circuits, however, more research is needed to understand what is possible. Superconducting logic, an exemplary platform for both irreversible and reversible logic, uses flux quanta to represent bits, and the reversible implementation may switch state with low energy dissipation relative to the energy of a flux quantum. Here we simulate reversible shift register gates that are ballistic: their operation is powered by the input bits alone. A storage loop is added relative to previous gates as a key innovation, which bestows an asynchronous property to the gate such that input bits can arrive at different times as long as their order is clearly preserved. The shift register represents bit states by flux polarity, both in the stored bit as well as the ballistic input and output bits. Its operation consists of the elastic swapping of flux between the stored and the moving bit. This is related to a famous irreversible shift register, developed prior to the advent of superconducting flux quanta logic (which used irreversible gates). In the base design of our ballistic shift register (BSR) there is one 1-input and 1-output port, but we find that we can make other asynchronous ballistic gates by extension. The gate constitutes the first asynchronous reversible 2-input gate. Finally, for a better insight into the dynamics, we introduce a collective coordinate model. We find that the gate can be described as motion in two coordinates subject to a potential determined by the input bit and initial stored flux quantum. Aside from the favorable asynchronous feature, the gate is considered practical in the context of energy efficiency, parameter margins, logical depth, and speed.

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