论文标题
一对可变形气泡的三维动力学最初在线上升高。第2部分:高度惯性政权
Three-dimensional dynamics of a pair of deformable bubbles rising initially in line. Part 2: Highly inertial regimes
论文作者
论文摘要
在数值上研究了一对在线释放的气泡的浮力驱动动力学,重点是高度惯性条件,在该条件下,孤立的气泡遵循非转路路径。在早期阶段,第二个泡沫总是从领先的泡沫中飘出。然后,根据定义伽利略($ ga $)和债券($ bo $)系统的浮力,粘性和毛细管的比率,确定了五个针对此类条件的五个不同的制度,其中两个气泡可能独立上升或继续相互作用,或者继续相互作用并可能在最终相互碰撞。在前一种情况下,它们通常在同一平面或两个不同平面内执行大振幅平面锯齿形,具体取决于前导气泡的含性。但是,对于足够大的$ ga $和低廉的$ bo $,它们遵循几乎垂直的路径,其水平偏差不稳定。增加$ bo $使唤醒引起的吸引力更强,迫使两个气泡沿其上升垂直重新调整一次或多次。在这样的序列中,唤醒涡流可能会击中尾巴,偏转其路径,并取决于情况,促进或阻碍了进一步的相互作用。在某些机制中,改变两个气泡的初始距离会改变其横向分离,而不是初始阶段。同样,微小的初始角偏差有利于选择两个气泡共同的单个垂直平面。这些变化可能会极大地影响串联的命运,因为它们取决于$ bo $,它们会促进或防止将来的垂直重新调整。
The buoyancy-driven dynamics of a pair of gas bubbles released in line is investigated numerically, focusing on highly inertial conditions under which isolated bubbles follow non-straight paths. In an early stage, the second bubble always drifts out of the wake of the leading one. Then, depending on the ratios of the buoyancy, viscous and capillary forces which define the Galilei ($Ga$) and Bond ($Bo$) numbers of the system, five distinct regimes specific to such conditions are identified, in which the two bubbles may rise independently or continue to interact and possibly collide in the end. In the former case, they usually perform large-amplitude planar zigzags within the same plane or within two distinct planes, depending on the oblateness of the leading bubble. However, for large enough $Ga$ and low enough $Bo$, they follow nearly vertical paths with small-amplitude erratic horizontal deviations. Increasing $Bo$ makes the wake-induced attraction toward the leading bubble stronger, forcing the two bubbles to realign vertically one or more times along their ascent. During such sequences, wake vortices may hit the trailing bubble, deflecting its path and, depending on the case, promoting or hindering further possibilities of interaction. In some regimes, varying the initial distance separating the two bubbles modifies their lateral separation beyond the initial stage. Similarly, minute initial angular deviations favour the selection of a single vertical plane of rise common to both bubbles. These changes may dramatically affect the fate of the tandem as, depending on $Bo$, they promote or prevent future vertical realignments.