论文标题
使用Extratrees算法估算Gaia低分辨率BP/ RP光谱的$ \ left [α/ \ text {fe} \ right] $
Estimating $\left[ α/ \text{Fe} \right]$ from Gaia low-resolution BP/RP spectra using the ExtraTrees algorithm
论文作者
论文摘要
GAIA数据发布3将包含超过十亿个具有位置,视差和适当动作的来源。此外,对于数亿颗恒星,它将包括低分辨率蓝光光度计(BP)和红色光度计(RP)光谱。这些光谱通过将光散布到棱镜中获得,其分辨率太低,无法允许我们测量单个光谱线和频带。但是,组合的BP / RP光谱可用于估计某些出色的属性,例如$ t _ {\ text {eff}} $,$ \ log {g} $和$ \ left [\ text {m} / \ text {m} / \ text {h} {h} {h} \ right] $。 我们研究了使用低分辨率bp/ rp光谱中使用外部算法来估计α元素到铁丰度元素$ \ weft [α/ \ text {h} \ right] $的可行性。 为了从光谱中推断出$ \ weft [α/ \ text {h} \右] $,我们创建了对两个样本进行训练的回归模型:一组合成光谱和一组观察到的光谱,这些光谱是从已知$ \ weft [α/ \ text {h} \ right] $的恒星中,因为他们已经经过了使用远处的使用。我们将每个模型应用于另一个样本,并将每个模型应用于更大的观察样本,以评估模型的性能。此外,我们使用模型来分析Gaia-enceladus结构的恒星。 我们发现,使用外部算法的模型可用于从低分辨率的bp/ rp光谱中估算$ \ left [α/ \ text {h} \ right] $。但是,他们通过利用$ \ left [α/ \ text {h} \ right] $与其他参数之间的相关性来做到这一点,而不是$ \ left [α/ \ text {h} \ right] $的因果效应。因此,它们不太可能在尝试区分仅在$ \ weft [α/ \ text {h} \ right] $的恒星的研究中有用。
Gaia Data Release 3 will contain more than a billion sources with positions, parallaxes, and proper motions. In addition, for hundreds of millions of stars, it will include low-resolution blue photometer (BP) and red photometer (RP) spectra. Obtained by dispersing light with prisms, these spectra have resolutions that are too low to allow us to measure individual spectral lines and bands. However, the combined BP/RP spectra can be used to estimate some stellar properties such as $T_{\text{eff}}$, $\log{g}$, and $\left[ \text{M} / \text{H} \right]$. We investigate the feasibility of using the ExtraTrees algorithm to estimate the alpha element to iron abundance ratio $\left[ α/ \text{H} \right]$ from low-resolution BP/RP spectra. To infer $\left[ α/ \text{H} \right]$ from the spectra, we created regression models trained on two samples: a set of synthetic spectra and a set of observed spectra from stars that have known $\left[ α/ \text{H} \right]$ since they have been observed using HERMES. We applied each model to the other sample and to a larger observed sample to assess the performance of the models. In addition, we used our models to analyse stars from the Gaia-Enceladus structure. We find that models using the ExtraTrees algorithm can be used to estimate $\left[ α/ \text{H} \right]$ from low-resolution BP/RP spectra of cool stars. However, they do this by exploiting correlations between $\left[ α/ \text{H} \right]$ and other parameters, rather than the causal effect of $\left[ α/ \text{H} \right]$ on the spectrum. Hence, they are unlikely to be useful in studies that attempt to distinguish stars that only differ in $\left[ α/ \text{H} \right]$.