论文标题

吸积流中的磁性螺旋源于未对准的磁场

Magnetic Spirals in Accretion Flows Originated from Misaligned Magnetic Field

论文作者

Wang, Weixiao, Väisälä, Miikka S., Shang, Hsien, Krasnopolsky, Ruben, Li, Zhi-Yun, Lam, Ka Ho, Yuan, Feng

论文摘要

旋转和磁场之间的不对准已被认为是一种物理机制,可以减轻云芯塌陷期间磁制动的影响,从而导致原固体磁盘形成。但是,其基本因素知之甚少。因此,我们对所涉及的物理学进行了更详细的分析。我们分析了现有的仿真数据,以测量系统扭矩,质量积聚率和Toomre Q参数。我们还检查了系统中的冲击。虽然对流扭矩通常是最强的,但我们发现磁性和重力扭矩可以在磁盘形成过程中如何转移角动量中发挥重大作用。磁性扭矩可以塑造吸积流,从而形成与磁场对齐的两臂磁化流动螺旋。我们发现根据系统的螺旋结构对齐的积聚冲击的证据。在这项工作中探讨的那样,包含了双极扩散,在小规模结构中显示出轻微的影响,但在主要形态中却没有。我们讨论可能存在其中一些现象的潜在候选系统。

Misalignment between rotation and magnetic field has been suggested to be one type of physical mechanisms which can easen the effects of magnetic braking during collapse of cloud cores leading to formation of protostellar disks. However, its essential factors are poorly understood. Therefore, we perform a more detailed analysis of the physics involved. We analyze existing simulation data to measure the system torques, mass accretion rates and Toomre Q parameters. We also examine the presence of shocks in the system. While advective torques are generally the strongest, we find that magnetic and gravitational torques can play substantial roles in how angular momentum is transferred during the disk formation process. Magnetic torques can shape the accretion flows, creating two-armed magnetized inflow spirals aligned with the magnetic field. We find evidence of an accretion shock that is aligned according to the spiral structure of the system. Inclusion of ambipolar diffusion as explored in this work has shown a slight influence in the small scale structures but not in the main morphology. We discuss potential candidate systems where some of these phenomena could be present.

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