论文标题

圆柱容器中电动流动的瞬态行为

Transient behaviour of electrovortex flow in a cylindrical container

论文作者

Liu, Ke, Stefani, Frank, Weber, Norbert, Weier, Tom, Li, Ben-Wen

论文摘要

这项研究是持续的实验和数值研究[1]的圆柱体内部的共晶合金流动的流动[1],暴露于恒定电流。由电流的相互作用驱动的新兴电动电流通过锥形电极应用,其自身的磁场可能在液态金属电池中既有害又有利。虽然前者[1]主要与时间平均的结果有关,但本文着重于电动流动的瞬态行为,这在外部轴向场的影响下变得最相关。施加的电流与地磁场BZ的垂直分量的相互作用产生的其他洛伦兹力将普通的电动射流驱动流动到旋转运动中。研究了速度分布和运动特性,例如螺旋流线以及缩短和不规则摆动的喷气区域。该机制详细分析了BZ =25.5μt。旋转射流的最大角速度基本上是线性取决于BZ的,至少对于此处研究的值。显示了瞬态模拟与实验结果之间的良好一致性。

This study is a continuation of the combined experimental and numerical investigation [1] of the flow of the eutectic GaInSn alloy inside a cylindrical vessel exposed to a constant electrical current. The emerging electrovortex flow driven by the interaction of the current, which is applied through a tapered electrode, with its own magnetic field might have both detrimental and advantageous effects in liquid metal batteries. While the former work [1] was mainly concerned with time-averaged results, this paper focuses on the transient behaviour of the electrovortex flow which becomes most relevant under the influence of an external axial field. The additional Lorentz force generated by the interaction of the imposed current with the vertical component of the geomagnetic field bz drives the ordinary electrovortex jet flow into a swirling motion. Velocity distributions and motion characteristics, such as spiral streamlines and shortened and irregularly swinging jet regions, are investigated. The mechanism is analysed in detail for bz = 25.5 μT. The maximum angular velocity of the rotating jet is basically linearly dependent on bz, at least for the values studied here. A good agreement between the transient simulation and the experimental result is shown.

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