论文标题
与多Antenna用户的大型MIMO系统的电源分配算法
Power Allocation Algorithms for Massive MIMO Systems with Multi-Antenna Users
论文作者
论文摘要
现代5G无线蜂窝网络使用大量的多输入多输出(MIMO)技术。这个概念需要在基站使用天线阵列,同时为许多具有几个天线的移动设备提供服务。在这个领域,通过预编码(波束形成)问题发挥了重要作用。在下行链路期间,预编码的一个重要部分是在传输符号之间分配功率的功率分配问题。在本文中,我们考虑了一类渐进式零型零功能的预制问题的功率分配问题。在一些现实的假设下,我们简化了光谱效率的功能并为其获得可拖动的表达式。我们证明,相等的功率分配为简化功能提供了最佳的功能约束(TPC)。我们提出的低复杂性交点方法(IM),在每 - 安特纳纳功率约束(PAPC)的情况下,可以改善相等的功率分配。在使用Quadriga的模拟上,提出的IM方法与广泛研究的水(WF)结合使用,在使用类似的计算时间作为参考功率(EP)解决方案的同时,光谱效率显着提高。
Modern 5G wireless cellular networks use massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology. This concept entails using an antenna array at a base station to concurrently service many mobile devices that have several antennas on their side. In this field, a significant role is played by the precoding (beamforming) problem. During downlink, an important part of precoding is the power allocation problem that distributes power between transmitted symbols. In this paper, we consider the power allocation problem for a class of precodings that asymptotically work as regularized zero-forcing. Under some realistic assumptions, we simplify the spectral efficiency functional and obtain tractable expressions for it. We prove that equal power allocation provides optimum for the simplified functional with total power constraint (TPC). We propose low-complexity Intersection Methods (IM) that improve equal power allocation in the case of per-antenna power constraints (PAPC). On simulations using Quadriga, the proposed IM method in combination with widely-studied Water Filling (WF) shows a significant gain in spectral efficiency while using a similar computing time as the reference Equal Power (EP) solution.