论文标题

Wigner分布功能是否能够满足完全的积极性和能量保护?

Can Wigner distribution functions with collisions satisfy complete positivity and energy conservation?

论文作者

Villani, Matteo, Oriols, Xavier

论文摘要

为了避免多体量子模拟的计算负担,通常通过无视光子(Phonon)自由度的显式模拟,而只是建模其对电子动力学的效果,通常来解释电子与光子(声子)的相互作用。对于从(降低)密度矩阵或其Wigner-Weyl变换开发的量子模型,碰撞的建模可能违反完全阳性(排除了典型的概率解释)。在本文中,我们表明,这种量子传输模型还可以强烈违反电子电(Electron-Phonon)相互作用中的能源守恒。在将碰撞模型与与光子相互作用的电子相互作用的确切结果进行比较之后,我们得出结论,没有基本限制可以防止在(降低)密度矩阵或wigner形式主义中开发的碰撞模型,以同时满足完全的阳性和能量保护。但是,在实际层面上,这种令人满意的碰撞模型的发展似乎非常复杂。对每个电子归因于微观态的显式知识的碰撞模型似乎是可以推荐的,因为它们允许以满足这两种条件的受控方式对每个电子的碰撞进行建模。

To avoid the computational burden of many-body quantum simulation, the interaction of an electron with a photon (phonon) is typically accounted for by disregarding the explicit simulation of the photon (phonon) degree of freedom and just modelling its effect on the electron dynamics. For quantum models developed from the (reduced) density matrix or its Wigner-Weyl transformation, the modelling of collisions may violate complete positivity (precluding the typical probabilistic interpretation). In this paper, we show that such quantum transport models can also strongly violate the energy conservation in the electron-photon (electron-phonon) interactions. After comparing collisions models to exact results for an electron interacting with a photon, we conclude that there is no fundamental restriction that prevents a collision model developed within the (reduced) density matrix or Wigner formalisms to satisfy simultaneously complete positivity and energy conservation. However, at the practical level, the development of such satisfactory collision model seems very complicated. Collision models with an explicit knowledge of the microscopic state ascribed to each electron seems recommendable, since they allow to model collisions of each electron individually in a controlled way satisfying both conditions.

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