论文标题
使用MBSE和图形数据工程进行系统分析的方法
An Approach for System Analysis with MBSE and Graph Data Engineering
论文作者
论文摘要
基于模型的系统工程旨在创建一个正在开发的系统的模型,涵盖完整的系统,并具有一定详细的级别,可以定义和理解其行为,并能够根据模型定义任何接口和工作包。一旦建立了这样的模型,就可以收获进一步的好处,例如对系统内复杂技术相关性的分析。通过将模型显示为正式图并查询它,可以获得各种见解。为了启用此类查询,需要设计图形架构,这允许将模型传输到图形数据库中。在本文的过程中,我们讨论了图模式和MBSE建模方法的设计,从而在复杂的嵌入式系统中可以深入进行系统分析和异常分辨率。架构和建模方法旨在回答诸如组件中有电气短的问题,例如会发生什么?现在哪些其他组件脱机,无法收集哪些数据?或者,如果无法满足条件,则可以建立哪些替代路线以达到系统的某个状态。我们建立在小型航天器的资格和操作的用例上。 MBSE模型的结构和行为元素被转移到系统上进行分析的图数据库。该架构是由适配器用于MagicDraw到Neo4J的。 MOVE-II空间任务的示例显示了一系列复杂的分析。
Model-Based Systems Engineering aims at creating a model of a system under development, covering the complete system with a level of detail that allows to define and understand its behavior and enables to define any interface and workpackage based on the model. Once such a model is established, further benefits can be reaped, such as the analysis of complex technical correlations within the system. Various insights can be gained by displaying the model as a formal graph and querying it. To enable such queries, a graph schema needs to be designed, which allows to transfer the model into a graph database. In the course of this paper, we discuss the design of a graph schema and MBSE modelling approach, enabling deep going system analysis and anomaly resolution in complex embedded systems. The schema and modelling approach are designed to answer questions such as what happens if there is an electrical short in a component? Which other components are now offline and which data cannot be gathered anymore? Or if a condition cannot be met, which alternative routes can be established to reach a certain state of the system. We build on the use case of qualification and operations of a small spacecraft. Structural and behavioral elements of the MBSE model are transferred to a graph database where analyses are conducted on the system. The schema is implemented by an adapter for MagicDraw to Neo4j. A selection of complex analyses are shown on the example of the MOVE-II space mission.