论文标题

文本语义通信的资源分配

Resource allocation for text semantic communications

论文作者

Yan, Lei, Qin, Zhijin, Zhang, Rui, Li, Yongzhao, Li, Geoffrey Ye

论文摘要

语义通信表明了提高传输可靠性的巨大潜力,尤其是在低信噪比中。但是,语义通信的资源分配仍然没有探索,这是确保语义传输可靠性和通信效率的关键问题。为了填补这一空白,我们研究了语义域的光谱效率,并重新考虑语义感知的资源分配问题。具体而言,以文本语义通信为例,第一次定义语义频谱效率(S-SE),并用于以通道分配和传输语义符号的数量来优化资源分配。此外,为了对语义和常规通信系统进行公平比较,开发了一种转换方法,以将基于位基的基于位的光谱效率转换为S-SE。仿真结果证明了所提出的资源分配方法的有效性和可行性,以及语义通信的优越性。

Semantic communications have shown its great potential to improve the transmission reliability, especially in the low signal-to-noise regime. However, resource allocation for semantic communications still remains unexplored, which is a critical issue in guaranteeing the semantic transmission reliability and the communication efficiency. To fill this gap, we investigate the spectral efficiency in the semantic domain and rethink the semantic-aware resource allocation issue. Specifically, taking text semantic communication as an example, the semantic spectral efficiency (S-SE) is defined for the first time, and is used to optimize resource allocation in terms of channel assignment and the number of transmitted semantic symbols. Additionally, for fair comparison of semantic and conventional communication systems, a transform method is developed to convert the conventional bit-based spectral efficiency to the S-SE. Simulation results demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the proposed resource allocation method, as well as the superiority of semantic communications in terms of the S-SE.

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