论文标题

DPCL:规范规范的语言模板

DPCL: a Language Template for Normative Specifications

论文作者

Sileno, Giovanni, van Binsbergen, Thomas, Pascucci, Matteo, van Engers, Tom

论文摘要

文献中已经提出了几种以计算加工方式指定规范性伪像(规范,合同,政策)的解决方案。已提出法律核心本体论,以系统化与规范推理相关的概念和关系。但是,没有解决方案已经达到了普遍的接受,并且尚未确定共同的基础(代表性,计算)使我们能够轻松地比较它们。然而,所有这些努力都具有代表规范指令的相同动机,因此可能有一个代表性的模型包含所有这些指令。本演讲将介绍DPCL,这是一种特定领域的语言(DSL),用于指定高级政策(包括规范,合同等),以Hohfeld的基本法律概念框架为中心。 DPCL必须主要被视为“模板”,即作为架构参考的信息模型,而不是正式的正式语言;它旨在明确规定规范规范的语言中应预期的一般要求。在这方面,它朝着法律核心本体论的方向发展,但与这些方向不同,我们的建议旨在保持DSL的特征,而不是在逻辑框架中保持一组公理的特征:它旨在交叉编译以足以适合目标目标应用类型的语言/工具。我们在这里概述了一些语言功能。

Several solutions for specifying normative artefacts (norms, contracts, policies) in a computational processable way have been presented in the literature. Legal core ontologies have been proposed to systematize concepts and relationships relevant to normative reasoning. However, no solution amongst those has achieved general acceptance, and no common ground (representational, computational) has been identified enabling us to easily compare them. Yet, all these efforts share the same motivation of representing normative directives, therefore it is plausible that there may be a representational model encompassing all of them. This presentation will introduce DPCL, a domain-specific language (DSL) for specifying higher-level policies (including norms, contracts, etc.), centred on Hohfeld's framework of fundamental legal concepts. DPCL has to be seen primarily as a "template", i.e. as an informational model for architectural reference, rather than a fully-fledged formal language; it aims to make explicit the general requirements that should be expected in a language for norm specification. In this respect, it goes rather in the direction of legal core ontologies, but differently from those, our proposal aims to keep the character of a DSL, rather than a set of axioms in a logical framework: it is meant to be cross-compiled to underlying languages/tools adequate to the type of target application. We provide here an overview of some of the language features.

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