论文标题
嘈杂的新生儿胸部声音分离高质量的心脏和肺部声音
Noisy Neonatal Chest Sound Separation for High-Quality Heart and Lung Sounds
论文作者
论文摘要
听诊器录制的胸部声音为新生儿的远程心脏呼吸健康监测提供了机会。但是,可靠的监控需要高质量的心脏和肺部声音。本文介绍了新的非负矩阵分解(NMF)和非负矩阵共同分离(NMCF)方法,用于新生儿胸部声音分离。为了评估这些方法并与现有的单源分离方法进行比较,生成了人工混合物数据集,其中包括心脏,肺和噪声声音。然后,针对这些人造混合物计算了信噪比。这些方法还对现实世界的新生儿胸部声音进行了测试,并根据生命体征估计误差和我们以前的作品中开发的1-5的信号质量评分进行了评估。此外,评估了所有方法的计算成本,以确定实时处理的适用性。总体而言,所提出的NMF和NMCF方法的表现优于人工数据集的下一个最佳现有方法,而现有的方法是2.7dB至11.6db,而现实世界中数据集则优于0.40至1.12信号质量改进。发现NMCF的10S记录的声音分离的中值处理时间为28.3s,NMF的录音时间为342ms。由于性能稳定且稳健,我们认为我们提出的方法在现实环境中可以使新生儿心脏和肺部声音具有很有用。可以在以下网址找到建议的和现有方法的代码:https://github.com/egrooby-monash/heart-heart-heart-and-lung-sound-separation。
Stethoscope-recorded chest sounds provide the opportunity for remote cardio-respiratory health monitoring of neonates. However, reliable monitoring requires high-quality heart and lung sounds. This paper presents novel Non-negative Matrix Factorisation (NMF) and Non-negative Matrix Co-Factorisation (NMCF) methods for neonatal chest sound separation. To assess these methods and compare with existing single-source separation methods, an artificial mixture dataset was generated comprising of heart, lung and noise sounds. Signal-to-noise ratios were then calculated for these artificial mixtures. These methods were also tested on real-world noisy neonatal chest sounds and assessed based on vital sign estimation error and a signal quality score of 1-5 developed in our previous works. Additionally, the computational cost of all methods was assessed to determine the applicability for real-time processing. Overall, both the proposed NMF and NMCF methods outperform the next best existing method by 2.7dB to 11.6dB for the artificial dataset and 0.40 to 1.12 signal quality improvement for the real-world dataset. The median processing time for the sound separation of a 10s recording was found to be 28.3s for NMCF and 342ms for NMF. Because of stable and robust performance, we believe that our proposed methods are useful to denoise neonatal heart and lung sound in a real-world environment. Codes for proposed and existing methods can be found at: https://github.com/egrooby-monash/Heart-and-Lung-Sound-Separation.