论文标题
多形场各向同性通货膨胀和原始波动的几何结构
Geometric structure of multi-form-field isotropic inflation and primordial fluctuations
论文作者
论文摘要
预计通货膨胀情景将嵌入到紫外线(UV)完整理论中,例如字符串理论。紫外线完整理论的效果可能是在低能量有效场理论中作为非平凡的动力学术语,该理论在田间空间中提供了非平凡的几何形状。在本文中,我们研究了多形场空间对通货膨胀情景的几何形状的影响。特别是,我们专注于几何不稳定机制,该机制诱导了从常规的慢速通胀到新颖的通货膨胀情况的相变。各向异性通胀是新阶段的典型例子。为了符合观察,我们将我们限制为表单字段的各向同性配置。我们阐明了破坏稳定的条件,并揭示了不稳定后吸引子的几何结构。我们从观察的角度对可行的模型进行了分类。我们还研究了原始波动的特征,并找到与双曲线膨胀的相似性。通过计算功率谱,我们做出了几种现象学预测,这些预测可将我们的模型与其他通货膨胀模型区分开来。我们发现,标量至张量$ r $将被大型的一式仪表字段抑制,而它的顺序与慢速参数$ r \ sim \ Mathcal {o} {O}(1)ε$的订单相同。
An inflationary scenario is expected to be embedded into an ultraviolet (UV) complete theory such as string theory. The effect of UV complete theories may appear as nontrivial kinetic terms in the low energy effective field theory, which provides a nontrivial geometry in field space. In this paper, we study the effect of the geometry of multi-form-field space on an inflationary scenario. In particular, we focus on the geometric destabilization mechanism which induces the phase transition from the conventional slow-roll inflation to a novel inflationary scenario. Anisotropic inflation is a typical example of the new phase. To conform to observations, we restrict us to isotropic configuration of form fields. We clarify the conditions for the onset of the destabilization and reveal the geometric structure of attractors after the destabilization. We classify the viable models from the observational point of view. We also investigate the features of the primordial fluctuations and find the similarity to hyperbolic inflation. By calculating the power spectrum, we make several phenomenological predictions which are useful to discriminate our models from others inflation models. We found the scalar-to-tensor $r$ will be suppressed by large one-form gauge fields, while it has the same order as the slow roll parameter $r\sim\mathcal{O}(1)ε$ for large two-from gauge fields.