论文标题
近紫外线瞬态测量师(螺母):紫外线望远镜可观察可变来源
The Near Ultraviolet Transient Surveyor (NUTS): An ultraviolet telescope to observe variable sources
论文作者
论文摘要
观察到时间变化现象的紫外线(UV)天空是太空中相对较小的孔径望远镜可以实现的众多令人兴奋的科学目标之一。近紫外线瞬态测量师(NUTS)是一个宽场($ 3^\ Circ $)成像仪,在近紫外(NUV,200-300 nm)中具有光子计数检测器,可以在即将到来的小型卫星任务上飞行。它具有带有校正光学的Ritchey-Chretien(RC)望远镜设计,可实现宽场观测,同时最大程度地减少光学畸变。我们已经使用了具有太阳盲光阴极的加强CMOS探测器,该检测器将在光子计数模式下运行。该仪器的主要科学目标是观察紫外线中的瞬时源,包括耀斑之星,超新星和活跃的银河核。 NUTS的孔径大小和有效区域,可以观察到相对未开发,更明亮的紫外线天空,而较大的任务通常无法访问。我们已经设计,制造和组装了仪器,并且正在进行最终校准和环境测试。在本文中,我们提供了该工具的科学动机和技术概述,并描述了组装和校准步骤。
Observing the ultraviolet (UV) sky for time-variable phenomena is one of the many exciting science goals that can be achieved by a relatively small aperture telescope in space. The Near Ultraviolet Transient Surveyor (NUTS) is a wide-field ($3^\circ$) imager with a photon-counting detector in the near-UV (NUV, 200-300 nm), to be flown on an upcoming small satellite mission. It has a Ritchey-Chretien (RC) telescope design with correction optics to enable wide-field observations while minimizing optical aberrations. We have used an intensified CMOS detector with a solar blind photocathode, to be operated in photon-counting mode. The main science goal of the instrument is the observation of transient sources in the UV, including flare stars, supernovae, and active galactic nuclei. NUTS's aperture size and effective area enable observation of relatively unexplored, brighter parts of the UV sky which are usually not accessible to larger missions. We have designed, fabricated, and assembled the instrument, and the final calibrations and environmental tests are being carried out. In this paper, we provide the scientific motivation and technical overview of the instrument and describe the assembly and calibration steps.