论文标题
液体氩探测器中的SIPM串扰
SiPM cross-talk in liquid argon detectors
论文作者
论文摘要
鉴于粒子探测器的出色分辨率和易于使用,基于SIPM的读数已成为粒子探测器中光检测的标准。但是,检测噪声的贡献,例如黑暗速率,串扰和后脉冲可能会对它们的性能产生重大影响。在这项工作中,我们介绍了高度反射性的单相氩气室的发展,每keV的光呈屈服,大约12个是由Argon闪烁产生的主要光电子,而其余的则由光学交叉说法。此外,化合物过程的存在导致在5 V的过电压下已经大于2的通用FANO因子。最后,我们介绍了FBK NUV-HD-CRYO SIPMS在87 K处的光学串扰的参数化,可以通过量身定制的光学模拟将其扩展到未来的检测器。
SiPM-based readouts are becoming the standard for light detection in particle detectors given their superior resolution and ease of use with respect to vacuum tube photo-multipliers. However, the contributions of detection noise such as the dark rate, cross-talk, and after-pulsing may impact significantly their performance. In this work, we present the development of highly reflective single-phase argon chambers capable of light yields up to 32 photo-electrons per keV, with roughly 12 being primary photo-electrons generated by the argon scintillation, while the rest are accounted by optical cross-talk. Furthermore, the presence of compound processes results in a generalized Fano factor larger than 2 already at an over-voltage of 5 V. Finally, we present a parametrization of the optical cross-talk for the FBK NUV-HD-Cryo SiPMs at 87 K that can be extended to future detectors with tailored optical simulations.