论文标题

用于信息更新系统的新鲜度 - 最佳缓存系统有限存储容量

Freshness-Optimal Caching for Information Updating Systems with Limited Cache Storage Capacity

论文作者

Xie, Haibin, Cheng, Minquan, Zhang, Yongbing

论文摘要

在本文中,我们使用包含$ n $文件,$ K $继电器和$ m $用户的服务器调查了一个缓存更新系统。该服务器保留了最新版本的文件,这些版本以固定的价格更新。每个继电器可以在一定时间内从服务器下载新鲜文件。只要继电器存储了请求的文件的新版本,每个用户就可以从任何继电器中获取新文件。由于每个继电器的存储容量和更新能力有限,因此不同的缓存设计将导致用户所有更新文件的平均新鲜度不同。为了使平均新鲜度在缓存更新系统中尽可能大,我们制定了平均新鲜度 - 最佳的缓存更新问题(AFOCUP),以获得最佳的缓存方案。但是,由于ADOCUP的非线性,很难寻找最佳的缓存方案。结果,通过完全根据预先接电中的文件数完全分配总更新率来提出线性近似模型。然后,我们利用贪婪的算法来搜索对每个继电器有限的存储容量满足的最佳缓存方案。最后,提供了一些数值示例,以说明近似解决方案的性能。

In this paper, we investigate a cache updating system with a server containing $N$ files, $K$ relays and $M$ users. The server keeps the freshest versions of the files which are updated with fixed rates. Each relay can download the fresh files from the server in a certain period of time. Each user can get the fresh files from any relay as long as the relay has stored the fresh versions of the requested files. Due to the limited storage capacity and updating capacity of each relay, different cache designs will lead to different average freshness of all updating files at users. In order to keep the average freshness as large as possible in the cache updating system, we formulate an average freshness-optimal cache updating problem (AFOCUP) to obtain an optimal cache scheme. However, because of the nonlinearity of the AFOCUP, it is difficult to seek out the optimal cache scheme. As a result, an linear approximate model is suggested by distributing the total update rates completely in accordance with the number of files in the relay in advance. Then we utilize the greedy algorithm to search the optimal cache scheme that is satisfied with the limited storage capacity of each relay. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the performance of the approximate solution.

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