论文标题

与嘈杂标签的强大协作学习

Robust Collaborative Learning with Noisy Labels

论文作者

Sun, Mengying, Xing, Jing, Chen, Bin, Zhou, Jiayu

论文摘要

用课程学习在数据包含嘈杂(损坏的)标签的任务中显示出很大的有效性,因为课程可用于通过适当的设计来重新权威或过滤嘈杂的样本。但是,从学习者本身中获得课程而没有其他监督或反馈会因样本选择偏见而导致的有效性。因此,最近提出了涉及两个或多个网络的方法来减轻这种偏见。然而,这些研究以强调分歧或侧重于协议而忽略另一个的方式的方式利用了网络之间的协作。在本文中,我们研究了网络之间的分歧和一致性如何有助于降低梯度的噪音并开发一个名为“健壮协作学习(RCL)”的新颖框架的潜在机制,该机制利用网络之间的分歧和一致性。我们证明了RCL对合成基准图像数据和现实世界大规模生物信息学数据的有效性。

Learning with curriculum has shown great effectiveness in tasks where the data contains noisy (corrupted) labels, since the curriculum can be used to re-weight or filter out noisy samples via proper design. However, obtaining curriculum from a learner itself without additional supervision or feedback deteriorates the effectiveness due to sample selection bias. Therefore, methods that involve two or more networks have been recently proposed to mitigate such bias. Nevertheless, these studies utilize the collaboration between networks in a way that either emphasizes the disagreement or focuses on the agreement while ignores the other. In this paper, we study the underlying mechanism of how disagreement and agreement between networks can help reduce the noise in gradients and develop a novel framework called Robust Collaborative Learning (RCL) that leverages both disagreement and agreement among networks. We demonstrate the effectiveness of RCL on both synthetic benchmark image data and real-world large-scale bioinformatics data.

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