论文标题
通过将深度学习和概率逻辑结合起来的自我监督的自我选择
Self-supervised self-supervision by combining deep learning and probabilistic logic
论文作者
论文摘要
大规模标记培训示例是机器学习的常年挑战。自学方法通过利用先验知识自动产生嘈杂标记的示例来弥补缺乏直接监督的方法。深度概率逻辑(DPL)是一个自我监督学习的统一框架,它代表未知标签作为潜在变量,并使用概率逻辑融合了多样化的自我划分,以使用变性EM来训练深层神经网络端到端。尽管DPL成功地结合了预先指定的自学意识,但手动制作自学以达到高准确性仍然可能是乏味和挑战性的。在本文中,我们提出了自我监督的自我审视(S4),这增加了DPL自动学习新的自我求婚的能力。从最初的“种子”开始,S4迭代使用深层神经网络提出新的自我监督。这些要么是直接添加的(一种结构化的自我训练形式),要么由人类专家(如基于功能的主动学习)验证。实验表明,S4能够自动提出准确的自学意义,并且通常几乎可以与人类努力的一小部分相匹配监督方法的准确性。
Labeling training examples at scale is a perennial challenge in machine learning. Self-supervision methods compensate for the lack of direct supervision by leveraging prior knowledge to automatically generate noisy labeled examples. Deep probabilistic logic (DPL) is a unifying framework for self-supervised learning that represents unknown labels as latent variables and incorporates diverse self-supervision using probabilistic logic to train a deep neural network end-to-end using variational EM. While DPL is successful at combining pre-specified self-supervision, manually crafting self-supervision to attain high accuracy may still be tedious and challenging. In this paper, we propose Self-Supervised Self-Supervision (S4), which adds to DPL the capability to learn new self-supervision automatically. Starting from an initial "seed," S4 iteratively uses the deep neural network to propose new self supervision. These are either added directly (a form of structured self-training) or verified by a human expert (as in feature-based active learning). Experiments show that S4 is able to automatically propose accurate self-supervision and can often nearly match the accuracy of supervised methods with a tiny fraction of the human effort.