论文标题
关于贝尔定理逻辑一致性的注释
A Note on Bell's Theorem Logical Consistency
论文作者
论文摘要
反事实的确定性应该是钟声定理的基础。在那些拒绝定理含义的人中,存在旧的争议,而拒绝了反事实的确定性,以及那些声称这是当地的直接后果的人,因此不能独立拒绝。我们通过意识到反事实确定性是一种不必要且不一致的假设,提出了一种不同的方法来解决这个有争议的问题。反事实的确定性不等于现实主义或确定性,它也不遵循所在地。它只是减少了反事实推理的不一致应用。与可变性不相容,它构成了一个不合理的假设,这与科学方法的严谨性构成了不合理的假设。钟形定理基础的正确表述表明,它是作为基本假设或其他事物的结果。最重要的是,我们提出了一个连贯的铃铛不平等派生,该衍生是精心设计的,以明确,令人信服地表现出不兼容的实验或反事实推理。因此,即使承认反事实确定性可能是一个一致的假设,必要的结论是,它与不平等的表述无关,并且在讨论贝尔的不平等哲学和物理含义时可以安全地忽略。
Counterfactual definiteness is supposed to underlie the Bell theorem. An old controversy exists among those who reject the theorem implications by rejecting counterfactual definiteness and those who claim that, since it is a direct consequence of locality, it cannot be independently rejected. We propose a different approach for solving this contentious issue by realizing that counterfactual definiteness is an unnecessary and inconsistent assumption. Counterfactual definiteness is not equivalent to realism or determinism neither it follows from locality. It merely reduces to an incongruent application of counterfactual reasoning. Being incompatible with falsifiability, it constitutes an unjustified assumption that goes against the scientific method's rigor. Correct formulations of the Bell theorem's bases show it is absent either as a fundamental hypothesis or as a consequence of something else. Most importantly, we present a coherent Bell inequality derivation carefully devised to show explicitly and convincingly the absence of incompatible experiments or counterfactual reasoning. Thus, even admitting that counterfactual definiteness could be a consistent assumption, the necessary conclusion is that it is irrelevant for the inequality formulation and can be safely ignored when discussing Bell's inequality philosophical and physical implications.