论文标题
黑洞微晶与添加性猜想
Black hole microstates vs. the additivity conjectures
论文作者
论文摘要
我们认为，以下陈述之一必须是真实的：（a）存在量子信息理论的添加性猜想的广泛违规，或（b）存在一组“分离的”黑洞微晶体，可以说明整个Bekenstein-Hawking Entropoy，最多可以考虑到最多均匀的$ O（1）$ o（1）$（1）$。可能性（a）将是量子通信理论的重要结果，表明纠缠可以增强传输信息的能力，远远超过目前的信息。选项（b）将为黑洞的微物理学提供新的见解。特别是，假设量子极端表面处方的有效性用于计算ADS/CFT中的纠缠熵，则分离的微晶格必须在黑洞地平线上或外部具有非平凡结构。
We argue that one of the following statements must be true: (a) extensive violations of quantum information theory's additivity conjectures exist or (b) there exists a set of `disentangled' black hole microstates that can account for the entire Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, up to at most a subleading $O(1)$ correction. Possibility (a) would be a significant result in quantum communication theory, demonstrating that entanglement can enhance the ability to transmit information much more than has currently been established. Option (b) would provide new insight into the microphysics of black holes. In particular, the disentangled microstates would have to have nontrivial structure at or outside the black hole horizon, assuming the validity of the quantum extremal surface prescription for calculating entanglement entropy in AdS/CFT.
