论文标题

弱照明下的单像素跟踪和成像

Single-pixel Tracking and Imaging under Weak Illumination

论文作者

Sun, Shuai, Hu, Hong-Kang, Xu, Yao-Kun, Lin, Hui-Zu, Zhang, Er-Feng, Jiang, Liang, Liu, Wei-Tao

论文摘要

在弱照明下,跟踪和成像移动对象变得很难。通过空间收集信号,单像素成像方案承诺从低光子通量中的图像重建能力。但是,由于对大量采样的要求,如何清楚地对象对象是此类方案的必要问题。在这里,我们提出了单像素跟踪和成像方法的原理。对象的速度向量是从典型的计算幽灵成像系统中存储桶信号的时间相关性获得的。然后照明光束相应地转向。考虑到速度,在其演变过程中可以实现对象的轨迹和清晰的图像。由于使用铲斗信号独立实现跟踪,因此该方案对于捕获移动对象的速度与其在每个采样的间隔内的位移一样有效,以保持大于光学系统的分辨率。在实验上,我们的方法与检测到的光子的平均数量降低到1.88光子/斑点很好。

Under weak illumination, tracking and imaging moving object turns out to be hard. By spatially collecting the signal, single pixel imaging schemes promise the capability of image reconstruction from low photon flux. However, due to the requirement on large number of samplings, how to clearly image moving objects is an essential problem for such schemes. Here we present a principle of single pixel tracking and imaging method. Velocity vector of the object is obtained from temporal correlation of the bucket signals in a typical computational ghost imaging system. Then the illumination beam is steered accordingly. Taking the velocity into account, both trajectory and clear image of the object are achieved during its evolution. Since tracking is achieved with bucket signals independently, this scheme is valid for capturing moving object as fast as its displacement within the interval of every sampling keeps larger than the resolution of the optical system. Experimentally, our method works well with the average number of detected photons down to 1.88 photons/speckle.

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