论文标题
在多访问边缘计算系统中的重新收到无线充电和部分计算卸载
On-Request Wireless Charging and Partial Computation Offloading In Multi-Access Edge Computing Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
无线充电加上Edge Networks中的计算卸载,提供了一种有希望的解决方案,用于实现用户设备上的强力和计算密集型应用程序。我们考虑具有共处MEC服务器和基础站/接入点的多访问边缘计算系统(MEC)系统,每个系统都配备了大型MIMO天线阵列,支持多个要求数据计算和无线充电的用户。目的是最大程度地减少计算卸载的能耗,并通过无线充电最大化用户收到的能源。提出的解决方案是一种新型的两阶段算法,该算法采用嵌套的原始双偶和线性编程技术来执行数据分配和计算分配,用于计算卸载和设计用于无线充电的最佳能量光束,所有这些都在MEC-AP Transmine transmine transmine power和延迟约束中。算法结果表明,最佳的能量波束形成明显优于其他方案,例如各向同性或定向充电,而无需梁功率分配。与二进制卸载相比,部分卸载中的数据分区会导致能耗降低和更多的充电时间,因此提供了更好的无线充电性能。在有和没有计算卸载的情况下,带电的能量在较长的时间内可能是重要的。因此,来自MEC-AP的机会性无线充电提供了一种可行的无限制方法,可为用户设备提供能源。
Wireless charging coupled with computation offloading in edge networks offers a promising solution for realizing power-hungry and computation intensive applications on user devices. We consider a multi-access edge computing (MEC) system with collocated MEC server and base-station/access point, each equipped with a massive MIMO antenna array, supporting multiple users requesting data computation and wireless charging. The goal is to minimize the energy consumption for computation offloading and maximize the received energy at the user from wireless charging. The proposed solution is a novel two-stage algorithm employing nested primal-dual and linear programming techniques to perform data partitioning and time allocation for computation offloading and design the optimal energy beamforming for wireless charging, all within MEC-AP transmit power and latency constraints. Algorithm results show that optimal energy beamforming significantly outperforms other schemes such as isotropic or directed charging without beam power allocation. Compared to binary offloading, data partition in partial offloading leads to lower energy consumption and more charging time, and hence offers better wireless charging performance. The charged energy over an extended period of time both with and without computation offloading can be substantial. Opportunistic wireless charging from MEC-AP thus offers a viable untethered approach for supplying energy to user-devices.