论文标题

各向异性接近诱导的超导性和kagome金属中的边缘超电流,K1-XV3SB5

Anisotropic proximity-induced superconductivity and edge supercurrent in Kagome metal, K1-xV3Sb5

论文作者

Wang, Yaojia, Yang, Shuoying, Sivakumar, Pranava K., Ortiz, Brenden R., Teicher, Samuel M. L., Wu, Heng, Srivastava, Abhay K., Garg, Chirag, Liu, Defa, Parkin, Stuart S. P., Toberer, Eric S., McQueen, Tyrel, Wilson, Stephen D., Ali, Mazhar N.

论文摘要

三角形晶格中具有过渡金属的材料对于它们的潜在相关性,外来磁性和电子拓扑结合而引起了极大的关注。自从分别在赫伯特史密斯和富3sn2等晶体中发现了几何沮丧的磁性和拓扑带结构以来,kagome网络尤为重要。发现KV3SB5是带有钒的kagome网的分层拓扑金属。在这里,我们制造了K1-XV3SB5的约瑟夫森连接(JJ),并在长连接长度上诱导了超导性。通过磁化率和电流与相测量,我们观察到磁场扫描方向依赖磁场,以及具有弗劳恩霍夫(Fraunhofer)模式的各向异性干扰模式,用于平面磁场,但对平面外磁场的临界电流抑制。这些结果表明,K1-XV3SB5中的各向异性内部磁场会影响连接中的超导耦合,可能会导致自旋三曲线超导性。此外,对长寿命快速振荡的观察显示了边缘状态引起的空间定位导电通道的证据。这些观察结果为基于具有电子相关性和拓扑的Kagome金属而研究的非常规超导和约瑟夫森设备铺平了道路。

Materials with transition metals in triangular lattices are of great interest for their potential combination of strong correlation, exotic magnetism and electronic topology. Kagome nets are of particular importance since the discovery of geometrically frustrated magnetism and topological band structures in crystals like Herbertsmithite and Fe3Sn2, respectively. KV3Sb5 was discovered to be a layered topological metal with a Kagome net of vanadium. Here, we fabricated Josephson Junctions (JJ) of K1-xV3Sb5 and induced superconductivity over long junction lengths. Through magnetoresistance and current vs. phase measurements, we observed magnetic field sweeping direction dependent magnetoresistance, and an anisotropic interference pattern with a Fraunhofer pattern for in-plane magnetic field, but a suppression of critical current for out-of-plane magnetic field. These results indicate an anisotropic internal magnetic field in K1-xV3Sb5 which influences the superconducting coupling in the junction, possibly giving rise to spin-triplet superconductivity. In addition, the observation of long-lived fast oscillations shows evidence of spatially localized conducting channels arising from edge states. These observations pave the way for studying unconventional superconductivity and Josephson device based on Kagome metals with electron correlation and topology.

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