论文标题
来自深阳部部门的重力波
Gravitational Waves from Dark Yang-Mills Sectors
论文作者
论文摘要
在弦乐景观中无处不在的深色阳性扇区可以在其临界温度上方加热,然后经过狭窄的一阶相变,该临界产生早期宇宙中随机的重力波。考虑到来自晶格和杨利尔(中心和Weyl)对称性的约束,我们使用一个现象学模型来构建半夸克 - 胶原等离子体相的有效潜力,我们从中我们从中计算出众多量规组在约束期间产生的重力波信号。当黑暗扇区在相变时占主导地位的宇宙能量密度时,信号将最大化。在这种情况下,我们发现它在弱尺度附近的一系列深色限制尺度的临近实验(BBO,Decigo)的范围内。
Dark Yang-Mills sectors, which are ubiquitous in the string landscape, may be reheated above their critical temperature and subsequently go through a confining first-order phase transition that produces stochastic gravitational waves in the early universe. Taking into account constraints from lattice and from Yang-Mills (center and Weyl) symmetries, we use a phenomenological model to construct an effective potential of the semi quark-gluon plasma phase, from which we compute the gravitational wave signal produced during confinement for numerous gauge groups. The signal is maximized when the dark sector dominates the energy density of the universe at the time of the phase transition. In that case, we find that it is within reach of the next-to-next generation of experiments (BBO, DECIGO) for a range of dark confinement scales near the weak scale.