论文标题

基于传感器的人类活动识别的通用半监督对抗主题翻译

Generic Semi-Supervised Adversarial Subject Translation for Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition

论文作者

Soleimani, Elnaz, Khodabandelou, Ghazaleh, Chibani, Abdelghani, Amirat, Yacine

论文摘要

人类活动识别(HAR)模型的性能,尤其是深层神经网络,高度取决于应充分标记的大量注释培训数据的可用性。但是,由于两个步骤中熟练的人力资源要求,HAR域中的数据获取和手动注释非常昂贵。因此,已经提出了域的适应技术来调整现有数据源的知识。最近,对抗性转移学习方法在图像分类中显示出非常有希望的结果,但对于基于传感器的HAR问题而言,这仍然容易受到样品不平衡分布的不利影响。本文提出了一种新颖的通用和健壮的方法,用于HAR中的半监督域适应,该方法利用了对抗性框架的优势来解决这些缺点,通过利用独家从源主题和目标主题的未标记的样本中利用带注释的样本的知识。广泛的主题翻译实验是在三个具有不同水平的大型数据集上进行的,以评估所提出模型对量表的鲁棒性和有效性,以及数据中的不平衡。结果表明,我们提出的算法对最先进的方法的有效性,这使我们的高级活动识别指标的识别指标分别提高了13%,4%和13%,分别是机会,LISSI和PAMAP2数据集。 LISSI数据集是由于人口较少和不平衡的分布而成为最具挑战性的数据集。与SA-GAN对抗域适应方法相比,提出的方法以三个数据集的平均为7.5%增强了最终分类性能,这强调了微米批次训练的有效性。

The performance of Human Activity Recognition (HAR) models, particularly deep neural networks, is highly contingent upon the availability of the massive amount of annotated training data which should be sufficiently labeled. Though, data acquisition and manual annotation in the HAR domain are prohibitively expensive due to skilled human resource requirements in both steps. Hence, domain adaptation techniques have been proposed to adapt the knowledge from the existing source of data. More recently, adversarial transfer learning methods have shown very promising results in image classification, yet limited for sensor-based HAR problems, which are still prone to the unfavorable effects of the imbalanced distribution of samples. This paper presents a novel generic and robust approach for semi-supervised domain adaptation in HAR, which capitalizes on the advantages of the adversarial framework to tackle the shortcomings, by leveraging knowledge from annotated samples exclusively from the source subject and unlabeled ones of the target subject. Extensive subject translation experiments are conducted on three large, middle, and small-size datasets with different levels of imbalance to assess the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed model to the scale as well as imbalance in the data. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithms over state-of-the-art methods, which led in up to 13%, 4%, and 13% improvement of our high-level activities recognition metrics for Opportunity, LISSI, and PAMAP2 datasets, respectively. The LISSI dataset is the most challenging one owing to its less populated and imbalanced distribution. Compared to the SA-GAN adversarial domain adaptation method, the proposed approach enhances the final classification performance with an average of 7.5% for the three datasets, which emphasizes the effectiveness of micro-mini-batch training.

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