论文标题

利用内在的运动学无效空间,用于超级机器人四肢控制

Exploiting Intrinsic Kinematic Null Space for Supernumerary Robotic Limbs Control

论文作者

Baldi, Tommaso Lisini, D'Aurizio, Nicole, Gurgone, Sergio, Borzelli, Daniele, D'Avella, Andrea, Prattichizzo, Domenico

论文摘要

超级机器人的四肢(SRL)在过去几年中,他们作为医疗保健和辅助技术的适用性引起了人们的兴趣。这些设备可以支持或增强人类感觉运动功能,使用户可以完成比其自然四肢可行的任务更复杂的任务。但是,对于自然四肢和人造四肢之间的成功协调,互动的直觉和自主感知是关键的启示特征,尤其是对于患有运动障碍和障碍的人们而言。因此,合适的人类机器人界面的发展是促进SRL采用的基础。 通过这项工作,我们描述了如何通过利用我们定义的内在运动学无效空间来控制额外的自由度,即人类运动链的冗余涉及持续的任务。获得的结果表明,所提出的控制策略可有效用超级机器人手指执行复杂的任务,而这种实践可以提高用户的控制能力。

Supernumerary robotic limbs (SRLs) gained increasing interest in the last years for their applicability as healthcare and assistive technologies. These devices can either support or augment human sensorimotor capabilities, allowing users to complete tasks that are more complex than those feasible for their natural limbs. However, for a successful coordination between natural and artificial limbs, intuitiveness of interaction and perception of autonomy are key enabling features, especially for people suffering from motor disorders and impairments. The development of suitable human-robot interfaces is thus fundamental to foster the adoption of SRLs. With this work, we describe how to control an extra degree of freedom by taking advantage of what we defined the Intrinsic Kinematic Null Space, i.e. the redundancy of the human kinematic chain involved in the ongoing task. Obtained results demonstrated that the proposed control strategy is effective for performing complex tasks with a supernumerary robotic finger, and that practice improves users' control ability.

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