论文标题
用伽玛射线爆发来追踪黑暗能源历史
Tracing dark energy history with gamma ray bursts
论文作者
论文摘要
对伽马射线的观察爆发高达$ z \ sim 9 $最适合研究中级红移宇宙状态方程的可能演变。我们将组合关系应用于174伽玛射线爆发的样本,以调查进化的暗能量参数$ W(z)$的证据。我们首先构建了一个伽玛射线爆发哈勃的图表,然后在平面和非flat $λ$ cdm范式的框架中估计集合($ω_m$,$ω_λ$)。然后,我们获得了$ W $ CDM型号的界限,其中$ W $被认为是随着Redshift的发展而发展的,在张力的张力上采用了两个先验,$ 4.4 $ - $σ$,即$ H_0 =(67.4 \ pm0.5)$ km/s/s/s/mpc和$ H_0 =($ h__0 =(74.03 \ pm1.442)。我们显示我们的新样本对$ω_m$提供了更严格的约束,因为在$ z \ leq1.2 $上,我们看到$ w(z)$在1 $σ$内同意,标准值$ w = -1 $。情况相反,在较大的$ z $中,伽玛射线爆发更好的修复$ W(z)$,这似乎与$ w = -1 $,$ 2 $ - $σ$和$ 4 $ - $σ$级别,取决于Redshift Bins。特别是,我们通过七个红移间隔的分段配方调查了$ W(z)$演变。从我们的拟合程序中,我们表明,在$ z \ geq 1.2 $下,$ w <-1 $不能完全排除,这表明在较大$ z $的情况下,黑能的影响不可忽略。我们确认组合关系是研究暗能量宇宙学演变的强大工具。即使在较小的红移,未来的太空任务也将大大丰富伽马射线爆发数据库,从而改善了本文讨论的结果。
Observations of gamma-ray bursts up to $z\sim 9$ are best suited to study the possible evolution of the Universe equation of state at intermediate redshifts. We apply the Combo-relation to a sample of 174 gamma ray bursts to investigate possible evidence of evolving dark energy parameter $w(z)$. We first build a gamma ray burst Hubble's diagram and then we estimate the set ($Ω_m$, $Ω_Λ$) in the framework of flat and non-flat $Λ$CDM paradigm. We then get bounds over the $w$CDM model, where $w$ is thought to evolve with redshift, adopting two priors over the Hubble constant in tension at $4.4$-$σ$, i.e. $H_0=(67.4\pm0.5)$ km/s/Mpc and $H_0=(74.03\pm1.42)$ km/s/Mpc. We show our new sample provides tighter constraints on $Ω_m$ since at $z\leq1.2$ we see that $w(z)$ agrees within 1$σ$ with the standard value $w=-1$. The situation is the opposite at larger $z$, where gamma ray bursts better fix $w(z)$ that seems to deviate from $w=-1$ at $2$-$σ$ and $4$-$σ$ level, depending on the redshift bins. In particular, we investigate the $w(z)$ evolution through a piecewise formulation over seven redshift intervals. From our fitting procedure we show that at $z\geq 1.2$ the case $w<-1$ cannot be fully excluded, indicating that dark energy's influence is not negligible at larger $z$. We confirm the Combo relation as a powerful tool to investigate cosmological evolution of dark energy. Future space missions will significantly enrich the gamma ray burst database even at smaller redshifts, improving de facto the results discussed in this paper.