论文标题
基于弗洛伊德方法与宾厄姆模型相结合的任意离岸基础周围的冲浪模拟
Simulation of scour around arbitrary offshore foundations based on the Volume-of-Fluid method combined with a Bingham model
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一种围绕任意离岸结构的模拟冲刷的方法。它基于OpenFOAM框架中实现的雷诺 - 平均navier-Stokes方程的解决方案。借助Bingham模型模拟沉积物,该模型基本上通过引入非常高的粘度来建模固体沉积物行为。宾厄姆模型使用的相对压力是根据泊松方程解决方案的新方法估算的。使用高分辨率方案通过流体量方法计算沉积物表面的位置。为了保持典型的壁特性而不需要细网格,将公共壁功能转移到域内沉积物壁上。此外,还应用了其他修改以建模溶液域内的固体沉积物壁。使用2D测试案例验证了新的内部墙功能实现。结果表明,与其疏忽相比,共同的壁功能非常好的一致性和显着改善。此外,该求解器用于模拟围裙的下游和电流垂直圆柱周围的冲刷。将结果与文献中提出的实验进行了比较,并显示出良好的一致性。通过将求解器应用于带有泥板的垂直圆柱上,可以证明对任意结构的适用性。当前的发展状态能够解决所有重要的物理流和冲刷现象。结果还揭示了悬浮液的建模和内壁的处理需要额外关注。
This paper presents a method for the simulation of scour around arbitrary offshore structures. It is based on the solution of the Reynolds-Averaged-Navier-Stokes equations implemented in the OpenFOAM framework. The sediment is simulated with the help of a Bingham model, which basically models a solid sediment behavior by introducing a very high viscosity. The relative pressure used by the Bingham model is estimated with a new approach based on the solution of a Poisson equation. The position of the sediment surface is calculated with the Volume-of-Fluid approach using a high-resolution scheme. To keep the typical wall characteristics without demanding a fine grid, the common wall functions are transferred to the domain internal sediment walls. Furthermore, additional modifications are applied to model a solid sediment wall inside the solution domain. The new internal wall function implementation is validated with a 2D test case. The results show a very good agreement to common wall functions and a significant improvement compared to its negligence. Furthermore the solver is used to simulate the scour downstream of an apron and the scour around a vertical cylinder in current. The results are compared to experiments presented in the literature and show good agreement. The applicability onto arbitrary structures is demonstrated by applying the solver onto a vertical cylinder with a mudplate. The current development state is able to resolve all important physical flow and scour phenomena. The results also unveil that modeling of the suspension and the treatment of the internal wall need additional attention.