论文标题

与大规模分布式能源集成的主动分销网络的交易零售市场机制

A Transactive Retail Market Mechanism for Active Distribution Network Integrated with Large-scale Distributed Energy Resources

论文作者

Huang, Chunyi, Wang, Chengmin, Zhang, Mingzhi, Xie, Ning, Wang, Yong

论文摘要

分布式能源(DER)的迅速融合为电力系统的经济和安全运营带来了新的挑战。当前的分配端政策主要基于强制性法规和激励措施,而不是设计竞争性市场机制以唤起在零售市场中自由竞争的机制。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种交易零售市场机制,以消除受管制的方式吸引利润驱动的零售商的积极参与。考虑到零售市场的竞争性有限,构建了一个双层DSO统治的框架,以模拟分销系统运营商(DSO)和DER零售商之间的虚拟游戏。具体而言,零售商的灵活间隔定价被建模为一系列二进制收入限制,以影响DSO的集中经济调度决策,其中采用了随时间变化的分配位置边际价格来在时间范围内在不同位置解决能源活动。由于在协调决策过程中的不确定功率流道路,我们提出了一个普通的无向二阶基于二阶AC径向功率流模型,并提供了足够的条件以确保其精确性。另外,我们应用了一系列近似和放松技术来将具有高度离散诱导域的双层混合二级二次框架转化为可解决的混合构成半际半决赛编程问题。在案例研究中证明,所提出的机制不仅可以提高市场效率,而且可以消除市场能力和由此产生的市场失败。

The burgeoning integration of distributed energy resources (DER) poses new challenges for the economic and safe operation of the electricity system. The current distribution-side policy is largely based on mandatory regulations and incentives, rather than the design of a competitive market mechanism to arouse DERs to freely compete in the retail market. To address this issue, we proposed a transactive retail market mechanism to attract the active participation of profit-driven DER retailers in a deregulated way. Considering the limited competitive property of the retail market, a bi-level DSO-dominated framework is constructed to simulate the virtual game between distribution system operator (DSO) and DER retailers. Specifically, the flexible interval pricing of retailers is modeled as a series of binary revenue constraints to influence the DSO's centralized economic dispatch decisions, where the time-varying distribution locational marginal price is adopted to settle energy activities at different locations over the time horizon. Due to the uncertain power flow path during the coordinated decision-making process, we proposed a general undirected second-order cone-based AC radial power flow model and provided sufficient conditions to ensure its exactness. Also, we applied a series of approximation and relaxation techniques to transform the bi-level mixed-integer quadratic framework with highly discrete induced domains into a solvable mixed-integer semidefinite programming problem. It is demonstrated in the case study that the proposed mechanism can not only improve market efficiency but also eliminate market power and the resulting market failures.

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