论文标题

使用FRBPOPPY合成重复的FRB种群

Synthesizing the repeating FRB population using frbpoppy

论文作者

Gardenier, D. W., Connor, L., van Leeuwen, J., Oostrum, L. C., Petroff, E.

论文摘要

观察到的快速无线电爆发(FRB)种群可以分为一次性和重复FRB来源。该分裂是基本来源的真实二分法,或者选择效应和低活动性使我们无法观察到构成FRB源人群的所有成分的重复脉冲。我们试图通过FRB种群综合打破这种堕落。以此目的,我们扩展了Frbpoppy(早些时候仅处理一次性FRB),还可以模拟中继器。接下来,我们对加拿大氢强度映射实验FRB调查(Chime/FRB)进行建模。使用此实现,我们研究了光度函数对观察到的色散度量(DM)以及重复和一次性FRB的距离分布的影响。我们表明,对于具有陡峭的光度函数的单个本质上重复的源总数,选择效应应以不同的方式塑造一次性和重复FRB源的DM分布。尚未观察到这种差异。接下来,我们展示中继器分数随着时间的流逝如何有助于确定内在源人群的重复率。我们为钟声/FRB模拟了这一部分,并表明仅由重复FRB组成的源总数可以通过使用平坦的光度函数来描述孔/FRB观测值。因此,从这两种方法的结果来看,我们得出的结论是,所有FRB都源自单一的统一中继器,其中大多是统一的人口。在该人群中,光度函数不能陡峭,并且与重复速率相关的物理或行为参数上必须存在较小的差异。

The observed Fast Radio Burst (FRB) population can be divided into one-off and repeating FRB sources. Either this division is a true dichotomy of the underlying sources, or selection effects and low activity prohibit us from observing repeat pulses from all constituents making up the FRB source population. We attempt to break this degeneracy through FRB population synthesis. With that aim we extend frbpoppy, which earlier only handled one-off FRBs, to also simulate repeaters. We next model the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment FRB survey (CHIME/FRB). Using this implementation, we investigate the impact of luminosity functions on the observed dispersion measure (DM) and distance distributions of both repeating and one-off FRBs. We show that for a single, intrinsically repeating source population with a steep luminosity function, selection effects should shape the DM distributions of one-off and repeating FRB sources differently. This difference is not yet observed. We next show how the repeater fraction over time can help in determining the repetition rate of an intrinsic source population. We simulate this fraction for CHIME/FRB, and show that a source population comprised solely of repeating FRBs can describe CHIME/FRB observations with the use of a flat luminosity function. From the outcome of these two methods we thus conclude that all FRBs originate from a single and mostly uniform population of varying repeaters. Within this population, the luminosity function cannot be steep, and there must be minor differences in physical or behaviour parameters that correlate with repeat rate.

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