论文标题
使用序列到序列神经网络的等离子体约束模式分类
Plasma Confinement Mode Classification Using a Sequence-to-Sequence Neural Network With Attention
论文作者
论文摘要
在典型的融合实验中,血浆可以具有几种可能的限制模式。在TCV Tokamak处,除了低(L)和高(H)限制模式外,经常观察到另一种模式(d)。开发自动检测这些模式的方法被认为对于将来的Tokamak操作很重要。以前的深度学习方法,尤其是卷积复发性神经网络(Cons-RNN)的工作表明它们是一种合适的方法。然而,这些模型对标签的时间对齐中的噪声很敏感,尤其是该模型仅限于在每个时间步骤中仅考虑其自己的隐藏状态及其输入的个人决定。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个序列到序列神经网络模型的体系结构,以解决这两个问题。使用经过精心校准的数据集,我们将Cons-RNN的性能与我们建议的序列到序列模型的性能进行了比较,并显示了两个结果:一个,可以通过新数据来改进Conc-RNN;第二,序列到序列模型可以进一步改善结果,从而在火车和测试数据上获得出色的分数。
In a typical fusion experiment, the plasma can have several possible confinement modes. At the TCV tokamak, aside from the Low (L) and High (H) confinement modes, an additional mode, dithering (D), is frequently observed. Developing methods that automatically detect these modes is considered to be important for future tokamak operation. Previous work with deep learning methods, particularly convolutional recurrent neural networks (Conv-RNNs), indicates that they are a suitable approach. Nevertheless, those models are sensitive to noise in the temporal alignment of labels, and that model in particular is limited to making individual decisions taking into account only its own hidden state and its input at each time step. In this work, we propose an architecture for a sequence-to-sequence neural network model with attention which solves both of those issues. Using a carefully calibrated dataset, we compare the performance of a Conv-RNN with that of our proposed sequence-to-sequence model, and show two results: one, that the Conv-RNN can be improved upon with new data; two, that the sequence-to-sequence model can improve the results even further, achieving excellent scores on both train and test data.