论文标题
带有多个反射表面的自由图像系统设计
Freeform imaging system design with multiple reflection surfaces
论文作者
论文摘要
反射成像系统构成了光子设备的重要组成部分,例如光谱仪,望远镜,增强和虚拟现实耳机或光刻平台。反射光学器件提供无与伦比的光谱性能,可用于减少总体体积和重量。到目前为止,大多数反思设计都集中在两到三个反射上,而四反射自由式设计可以提供更高的光吞吐量(更快的F-number)以及更大的视野(FOV)。但是,文献中很少报道针对四反射自由形式系统的先进的光学设计策略。这是由于解决方案空间中的复杂性增加,但也是由于其他镜像阻碍了具有成本效益的实现(制造,对齐等)的事实。 最近,我们提出了一种新型的设计方法,可以直接计算自由形式的表面系数,同时仅知道镜像位置和倾斜。因此,这种方法允许具有基本光学设计知识的外行可以在几分钟内计算“首次正确”的自由图像系统。这与最常见的自由形式设计过程形成鲜明对比,这需要丰富的经验,直觉或猜测。首先,我们证明了提出的方法对于具有250毫米长度,f/2.5和8.5°x 25.5°的宽矩形FOV的四型高通量望远镜的有效性。在随后的步骤中,我们提出了一个有效的三晶石,但四反射成像系统,该系统由两个自由式镜子和一个双重反射球形镜组成。与常见的三麦和三反射成像仪相比,我们的新型多反射系统显示了经济实施的前所未有的可能性,同时大大降低了整体量。
Reflective imaging systems form an important part of photonic devices such as spectrometers, telescopes, augmented and virtual reality headsets or lithography platforms. Reflective optics provide unparalleled spectral performance and can be used to reduce overall volume and weight. So far, most reflective designs have focused on two or three reflections, while four-reflection freeform designs can deliver a higher light throughput (faster F-number) as well as a larger field-of-view (FOV). However, advanced optical design strategies for four-reflection freeform systems have been rarely reported in literature. This is due to the increased complexity in solution space but also the fact that additional mirrors hinder a cost-effective realization (manufacture, alignment, etc.). Recently, we have proposed a novel design method to directly calculate the freeform surface coefficients while merely knowing the mirror positions and tilts. Consequently, this method allows laymen with basic optical design knowledge to calculate 'first time right' freeform imaging systems in a matter of minutes. This contrasts with most common freeform design processes, which requires considerable experience, intuition or guesswork. Firstly, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for a four-mirror high-throughput telescope with 250mm-focal-length, F/2.5 and a wide rectangular FOV of 8.5° x 25.5°. In a subsequent step, we propose an effective three-mirror but four-reflection imaging system, which consists of two freeform mirrors and one double-reflection spherical mirror. Compared with common three-mirror and three-reflection imagers, our novel multi-reflection system shows unprecedented possibilities for an economic implementation while drastically reducing the overall volume.