论文标题
Galah调查:银河盘中恒星年龄和金属性的元素丰度依赖性
The GALAH Survey: Dependence of elemental abundances on age and metallicity for stars in the Galactic disc
论文作者
论文摘要
使用Galah调查中的数据,我们探讨了银河盘恒星中元素丰度对恒星年龄和金属性的依赖性。我们发现,大多数元素的丰度可以从年龄和[Fe/H]预测,固有散射约为0.03 dex。我们讨论了存在丰度与金属关系的可能原因。使用基于超新星残留物尺寸的随机化学富集方案,我们显示固有的散射预计将很小,如果ISM中有其他混合,则预计固有的散射时间约为0.05 dex甚至更小。元素丰度显示了年龄和金属性的趋势,并且这种关系由一个简单的模型很好地描述,在这个模型中,丰度([x/fe])对年龄和[Fe/h]的依赖性可分离。可以根据其在(年龄,[Fe/H])平面中的丰度梯度的方向进行分组,并且不同的组可以大致与三个不同的核合成生产位点,爆炸的巨大恒星,爆炸的白矮人和AGB恒星相关。但是,某些元素(例如CO,LA和LI)的丰富性在给定的年龄和金属性方面显示出较大的散射,这表明除了简单的银河化学演化以外的其他过程正在发挥作用。我们还将主要序列恒星的丰富趋势与巨人的丰富趋势进行了比较,巨人的年龄是使用K2任务中的Asterosic is震信息估算的。对于大多数元素而言,主要序列恒星的趋势与巨人的趋势相似。丰度关系的存在意味着我们可以估计椎间盘恒星的年龄和出生半径,这对于研究银河系的动态和化学演化很重要。
Using data from the GALAH survey, we explore the dependence of elemental abundances on stellar age and metallicity among Galactic disc stars. We find that the abundance of most elements can be predicted from age and [Fe/H] with an intrinsic scatter of about 0.03 dex. We discuss the possible causes for the existence of the abundance-age-metallicity relations. Using a stochastic chemical enrichment scheme based on the size of Supernovae remnants, we show the intrinsic scatter is expected to be small, about 0.05 dex or even smaller if there is additional mixing in the ISM. Elemental abundances show trends with both age and metallicity and the relationship is well described by a simple model in which the dependence of abundance ([X/Fe]) on age and [Fe/H] are additively separable. Elements can be grouped based on the direction of their abundance gradient in the (age,[Fe/H]) plane and different groups can be roughly associated with three distinct nucleosynthetic production sites, the exploding massive stars, the exploding white dwarfs and the AGB stars. However, the abundances of some elements, like Co, La, and Li, show large scatter for a given age and metallicity, suggesting processes other than simple Galactic chemical evolution are at play. We also compare the abundance trends of main-sequence turn-off stars against that of giants, whose ages were estimated using asteroseismic information from the K2 mission. For most elements, the trends of main-sequence turn-off stars are similar to that of giants. The existence of abundance relations implies that we can estimate the age and birth radius of disc stars, which is important for studying the dynamic and chemical evolution of the Galaxy.