论文标题

通过密度功能理论改善TIS2中层间键的描述

Improving the description of interlayer bonding in TiS2 by Density Functional Theory

论文作者

Matteo, Ricci, Alberto, Ambrosetti, Luigi, Silvestrelli Pier

论文摘要

我们在密度功能理论(DFT)的框架中研究了TIS2的能量和电子性能,Tis2(一种原理的原型范德华(VDW)材料)。在该系统中,最近的一项实验研究表明,通过X射线衍射数据获得的层间区域中电子密度的分布和通过DFT计算的,甚至采用了应适当包含VDW效应的DFT功能。这样的差异可能表明最先进的DFT方法在描述Tis2及可能的类似系统的较弱的层间相互作用时会发生部分故障。为了阐明此问题,我们基于不同的DFT功能进行了模拟,基本上证实了上述差异的实验发现。随后,我们试图通过更改表征RVV10 DFT功能的参数来重现实验层间电子密度变形(以这种方式,以人为地修改短或远距离的VDW相互作用的强度),也可以通过对硫磺Atoms的修改式供应量来修改sulfur Atoms,包括硫酸非或含量。后一种方法事实证明是特别有希望的。实际上,使用这种新颖,更灵活的伪电势,我们不仅获得了更接近实验曲线的电子密度变形,而且可以更好地估计层间结合能。有趣的是,理论DFT描述中的这种改进不仅限于Tis2,还适用于涉及S原子(例如Tas2,HFS2和MOS2)的其他类似的分层系统。

We investigate energetic and electronic properties of TiS2 , an archetypal van der Waals (vdW) material, from first principles, in the framework of the Density Functional Theory (DFT). In this system a recent experimental study showed a puzzling discrepancy between the distribution of the electron density in the interlayer region obtained by X-ray diffraction data and that computed by DFT, even adopting DFT functionals that should properly include vdW effects. Such a discrepancy could indicate a partial failure of state-of-the-art DFT approaches in describing the weak interlayer interactions of TiS2 and, possibly, of similar systems too. In order to shed light on this issue, we have carried out simulations based on different DFT functionals, basically confirming the mentioned discrepancy with the experimental findings. Subsequently, we have tried to reproduce the experimental interlayer electronic density deformation both by changing the parameters characterizing the rVV10 DFT functional (in such a way to artificially modify the strength of the vdW interactions at short or long range), and also by adopting a modified pseudopotential for Sulfur atoms, involving d orbitals. The latter approach turns out to be particularly promising. In fact, using this novel, more flexible pseudopotential, we obtain not only an electronic density deformation closer to the experimental profile, but also a better estimate of the interlayer binding energy. Interestingly, this improvement in the theoretical DFT description is not limited to TiS2 but also applies to other similar layered systems involving S atoms, such as TaS2 , HfS2 , and MoS2 .

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