论文标题

恒星多重性对原球盘的影响。狼疮星形成区域的NIR调查

The effect of stellar multiplicity on protoplanetary discs. A NIR survey of the Lupus star forming region

论文作者

Zurlo, Alice, Cieza, Lucas A., Ansdell, Megan, Christiaens, Valentin, Pérez, Sebastián, Lovell, Josh, Mesa, Dino, Williams, Jonathan P., Gonzalez-Ruilova, Camilo, Carraro, Rosamaria, Ruíz-Rodríguez, Dary, Wyatt, Mark

论文摘要

我们介绍了近红外(NIR)自适应光学(AO)对狼疮分子云中带有VLT/NACO的预序列恒星的调查,以识别(sub)恒星伴侣,降低到$ \ sim $ 20 au分离并研究多样性对构图特性的影响。我们首次在NIR中观察到总共47个目标,并用档案数据与先前使用同一仪器观察到的另外58个对象进行档案数据进行补充。所有105个目标均具有可用的毫米ALMA数据,可对圆盘质量和大小的限制进行限制。我们总共确定了13个多个系统,包括11个双打和2个三元组。与以前的研究一致,我们发现最大的(m $ _ {\ rm dust} $> $ 50 m $ $ _ {\ oplus} $)和最大的($ r _ {\ rm dust}> $ 70 au)光盘仅在围绕星星周围看到的伴侣缺乏可视化的群体(与20-4800 au的分离),并且要多于20-4800 AU),并且要多于多个盘点,并且要多于20-4800 AU。但是,正如最近在Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud中对$> $ 200 pms星星的非常相似的研究中所示,光盘质量和尺寸的分布相似,对于M $ _ {\ rm Dust} <50 $ m $ _ {\ oplus} $ _ {\ rm dust} <50 $ _ {\ oplus} $ _ {\ radii $ r _ {这样的光盘对应于$ \ sim $ 80-90 \%的样品。可以在狼疮和奥菲丘斯对象的组合样品中看到该结果,该样品现在包括300多个具有ALMA成像和NIR AO数据的目标,这意味着具有分离的出色伴侣$> $ 20 au主要影响碟片上10美元的圆盘质量和尺寸分布中的10美元$ \%$ \%。

We present results from a near-infrared (NIR) adaptive optics (AO) survey of pre-main-sequence stars in the Lupus Molecular Cloud with VLT/NACO to identify (sub)stellar companions down to $\sim$20 au separation and investigate the effects of multiplicity on circumstellar disc properties. We observe for the first time in the NIR with AO a total of 47 targets and complement our observations with archival data for another 58 objects previously observed with the same instrument. All 105 targets have millimetre ALMA data available, which provide constraints on disc masses and sizes. We identify a total of 13 multiple systems, including 11 doubles and 2 triples. In agreement with previous studies, we find that the most massive (M$_{\rm dust}$ $>$ 50 M$_{\oplus}$) and largest ($R_{\rm dust}>$ 70 au) discs are only seen around stars lacking visual companions (with separations of 20-4800 au) and that primaries tend to host more massive discs than secondaries. However, as recently shown in a very similar study of $>$200 PMS stars in the Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud, the distribution of disc masses and sizes are similar for single and multiple systems for M$_{\rm dust} < 50$ M$_{\oplus}$ and radii $R_{\rm dust}<$ 70 au. Such discs correspond to $\sim $80-90\% of the sample. This result can be seen in the combined sample of Lupus and Ophiuchus objects, which now includes more than 300 targets with ALMA imaging and NIR AO data, and implies that stellar companions with separations $>$20 au mostly affect discs in the upper 10$\%$ of the disc mass and size distributions.

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