论文标题

IRS AID的安全通信与直接通信链接的中断强大传输设计

Outage Constrained Robust Transmission Design for IRS-aided Secure Communications with Direct Communication Links

论文作者

Hong, Sheng, Pan, Cunhua, Zhou, Gui, Ren, Hong, Wang, Kezhi

论文摘要

在本文中,我们研究了智能反射表面(IRS)辅助的安全通信系统的强大停电限制性传输设计。我们假设由多个单一式窃听者(eves)偷听了由多安德滕纳基地(BS)提供的单人体合法接收器(BOB),并且将人工噪声(AN)纳入了混淆Eves。特别是,我们旨在共同优化发射光束形成,在BS处的空间分布以及IRS处的被动光束形成,在该空间上,由于通道估计误差及其隐藏,假定EVE相关的通道被认为是不完美的。在统计CSI误差模型下研究了两个级联BS-IRS-EVE通道的部分频道状态信息(CSI)误差和cSCAD的BS-IRS-EVE通道和直接BS-EVE通道的完整CSI误差的两个方案。通过限制EVE的最大允许数据速率并确保BOB的最低数据速率要求,可以提出停机受限的功率最小化问题。为了解决该问题,利用了伯恩斯坦类型的不平等和交替优化策略,并进行了精巧的数学操纵以促进IRS相位移位的优化。仿真结果证实了所提出算法的性能优势。

In this paper, we investigate the robust outage constrained transmission design for an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided secure communication system. We assume that a single-antenna legitimate receiver (Bob) served by a multi-antenna base station (BS) is overheard by multiple single-antenna eavesdroppers (Eves), and the artificial noise (AN) is incorporated to confuse the Eves. In particular, we aim to jointly optimize the transmit beamforming, the AN spatial distribution at the BS, and the passive beamforming at the IRS, where the Eve-related channels are assumed to be imperfect due to the channel estimation errors and their concealment. Two scenarios with partial channel state information (CSI) error of only cascaded BS-IRS-Eve channel and full CSI errors of both cascaded BS-IRS-Eve channel and direct BS-Eve channel are investigated under the statistical CSI error model. An outage-constrained power minimization problem is formulated by limiting the maximum allowable data rate of Eves and ensuring the minimum data rate requirement of Bob. To solve it, the Bernstein-type inequality and alternating optimization strategy are exploited, and artful mathematical manipulations are performed to facilitate the optimization on the phase shifts of the IRS. Simulation results confirm the performance advantages of the proposed algorithm.

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