论文标题
爱因斯坦,普朗克和维拉·鲁宾:宇宙学与量子世界之间的相关相遇
Einstein, Planck and Vera Rubin: relevant encounters between the Cosmological and the Quantum Worlds
论文作者
论文摘要
在宇宙学和基本物理学中,有一个关键问题,例如:我们称之为暗物质的难以捉摸的物质隐藏在宇宙中,它是什么作用?实际上,我们对研究的越多,这个问题就越来越牢固地与超越既定的量子物理学,基本颗粒的标准模型和一般相对性的标准模型纠缠在一起,并且与通货膨胀,宇宙的加速扩张以及紧凑物体周围的高能量现象相关。即使是量子重力和非常异国情调的DM粒子候选者也可能在构建似乎是新未知物理学的同伙的暗物质神秘中发挥作用。观察和实验清楚地表明,如几十年来所希望的那样,上述现象不能被认为已经是理论上的。这篇评论所属的特殊主题希望从不同角度渗透到这个新实现的奥秘,包括对不同物理领域的污染,显然无关。我们通过此ST的作品表明,这种污染能够引导我们进入所需的新物理学。这篇评论希望在上面的三个世界之外/之外提供这些“路径或污染”中的大量;在大多数情况下,此处呈现的结果与多尺度的暗物质现象开了直接联系,从而启发了其一些重要方面。同样在其余情况下,可能会出现有趣的联系。
In Cosmology and in Fundamental Physics there is a crucial question like: where the elusive substance that we call Dark Matter is hidden in the Universe and what is it made of?, that, even after 40 years from the Vera Rubin seminal discovery does not have a proper answer. Actually, the more we have investigated, the more this issue has become strongly entangled with aspects that go beyond the established Quantum Physics, the Standard Model of Elementary particles and the General Relativity and related to processes like the Inflation, the accelerated expansion of the Universe and High Energy Phenomena around compact objects. Even Quantum Gravity and very exotic DM particle candidates may play a role in framing the Dark Matter mystery that seems to be accomplice of new unknown Physics. Observations and experiments have clearly indicated that the above phenomenon cannot be considered as already theoretically framed, as hoped for decades. The Special Topic to which this review belongs wants to penetrate this newly realized mystery from different angles, including that of a contamination of different fields of Physics apparently unrelated. We show with the works of this ST that this contamination is able to guide us into the required new Physics. This review wants to provide a good number of these "paths or contamination" beyond/among the three worlds above; in most of the cases, the results presented here open a direct link with the multi-scale dark matter phenomenon, enlightening some of its important aspects. Also in the remaining cases, possible interesting contacts emerges.