论文标题
换能器自适应超声重建
Transducer Adaptive Ultrasound Volume Reconstruction
论文作者
论文摘要
与2D扫描框架相比,重建的3D超声量提供了更多的上下文信息,这对于各种临床应用(例如超声引导的前列腺活检)是可取的。然而,徒手2D扫描的3D音量重建是一个非常具有挑战性的问题,尤其是不使用外部跟踪设备。最近的基于深度学习的方法表明了直接估计连续超声帧之间框架间运动的潜力。但是,这种算法是针对特定的换能器和与训练数据相关的扫描轨迹的特异性,这些算法可能不会推广到其他图像采集设置。在本文中,我们将数据采集差异作为域转移问题,并提出一种新型的域适应策略,以使深度学习算法适应使用不同换能器获得的数据。具体而言,通过最大程度地减少潜在空间中配对样品的深度特征之间的差异来最大程度地减少来自不同数据集的换能器的功能的功能提取器。我们的结果表明,所提出的域适应方法可以成功地对齐不同的特征分布,同时保留通用徒手超声重建的特定于传感器的信息。
Reconstructed 3D ultrasound volume provides more context information compared to a sequence of 2D scanning frames, which is desirable for various clinical applications such as ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy. Nevertheless, 3D volume reconstruction from freehand 2D scans is a very challenging problem, especially without the use of external tracking devices. Recent deep learning based methods demonstrate the potential of directly estimating inter-frame motion between consecutive ultrasound frames. However, such algorithms are specific to particular transducers and scanning trajectories associated with the training data, which may not be generalized to other image acquisition settings. In this paper, we tackle the data acquisition difference as a domain shift problem and propose a novel domain adaptation strategy to adapt deep learning algorithms to data acquired with different transducers. Specifically, feature extractors that generate transducer-invariant features from different datasets are trained by minimizing the discrepancy between deep features of paired samples in a latent space. Our results show that the proposed domain adaptation method can successfully align different feature distributions while preserving the transducer-specific information for universal freehand ultrasound volume reconstruction.